lucir
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *lūcīre, from Latin lūcēre, present active infinitive of lūceō, from Proto-Italic *loukēō, from the root of lūx (“light”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-eyo-, a verb that is derived from *lewk-.
Verb
lucir (first-person singular present luzco, first-person singular preterite lucí, past participle lucido)
Conjugation
- Rule: c becomes a zc before a or o.
infinitive | lucir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | luciendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | lucido | lucida | |||||
plural | lucidos | lucidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | luzco | luces | luce | lucimos | lucís | lucen | |
imperfect | lucía | lucías | lucía | lucíamos | lucíais | lucían | |
preterite | lucí | luciste | lució | lucimos | lucisteis | lucieron | |
future | luciré | lucirás | lucirá | luciremos | luciréis | lucirán | |
conditional | luciría | lucirías | luciría | luciríamos | luciríais | lucirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | luzca | luzcas | luzca | luzcamos | luzcáis | luzcan | |
imperfect (ra) |
luciera | lucieras | luciera | luciéramos | lucierais | lucieran | |
imperfect (se) |
luciese | lucieses | luciese | luciésemos | lucieseis | luciesen | |
future1 | luciere | lucieres | luciere | luciéremos | luciereis | lucieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | luce | luzca | luzcamos | lucid | luzcan | ||
negative | no luzcas | no luzca | no luzcamos | no luzcáis | no luzcan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_c-zc)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation c-zc)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation c-zc)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive lucir | |||||||
dative | lucirme | lucirte | lucirle, lucirse | lucirnos | luciros | lucirles, lucirse | |
accusative | lucirme | lucirte | lucirlo, lucirla, lucirse | lucirnos | luciros | lucirlos, lucirlas, lucirse | |
with gerund luciendo | |||||||
dative | luciéndome | luciéndote | luciéndole, luciéndose | luciéndonos | luciéndoos | luciéndoles, luciéndose | |
accusative | luciéndome | luciéndote | luciéndolo, luciéndola, luciéndose | luciéndonos | luciéndoos | luciéndolos, luciéndolas, luciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative luce | |||||||
dative | lúceme | lúcete | lúcele | lúcenos | not used | lúceles | |
accusative | lúceme | lúcete | lúcelo, lúcela | lúcenos | not used | lúcelos, lúcelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative luzca | |||||||
dative | lúzcame | not used | lúzcale, lúzcase | lúzcanos | not used | lúzcales | |
accusative | lúzcame | not used | lúzcalo, lúzcala, lúzcase | lúzcanos | not used | lúzcalos, lúzcalas | |
with first-person plural imperative luzcamos | |||||||
dative | not used | luzcámoste | luzcámosle | luzcámonos | luzcámoos | luzcámosles | |
accusative | not used | luzcámoste | luzcámoslo, luzcámosla | luzcámonos | luzcámoos | luzcámoslos, luzcámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative lucid | |||||||
dative | lucidme | not used | lucidle | lucidnos | lucíos | lucidles | |
accusative | lucidme | not used | lucidlo, lucidla | lucidnos | lucíos | lucidlos, lucidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative luzcan | |||||||
dative | lúzcanme | not used | lúzcanle | lúzcannos | not used | lúzcanles, lúzcanse | |
accusative | lúzcanme | not used | lúzcanlo, lúzcanla | lúzcannos | not used | lúzcanlos, lúzcanlas, lúzcanse |
Related terms
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