sport
English
Etymology
From Middle English sporten (verb) and sport, spoort, sporte (noun), apheretic shortenings of disporten (verb) and disport, disporte (noun). More at disport.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /spɔɹt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /spɔːt/
- (Tasmanian) IPA(key): /spɔː/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /spo(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /spoət/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
Noun
sport (countable and uncountable, plural sports)
- (countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
- (countable) Something done for fun despite being intended for and primarily used for serious goals.
- Joe was banned from getting legal help. He seemed to view lawsuits as a sport.
- (countable) A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship.
- Jen may have won, but she was sure a poor sport; she laughed at the loser.
- The loser was a good sport, and congratulated Jen on her performance.
- (countable) Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; a good sport.
- You're such a sport! You never get upset when we tease you.
- (obsolete) That which diverts, and makes mirth; pastime; amusement.
- Shakespeare
- Think it but a minute spent in sport.
- Sir Philip Sidney
- Her sports were such as carried riches of knowledge upon the stream of delight.
- Hey Diddle Diddle (traditional rhyme)
- The little dog laughed to see such sport, and the dish ran away with the spoon.
- Shakespeare
- (obsolete) Mockery; derision.
- Shakespeare
- Then make sport at me; then let me be your jest.
- Shakespeare
- (countable) A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
- Dryden
- flitting leaves, the sport of every wind
- John Clarke
- Never does man appear to greater disadvantage than when he is the sport of his own ungoverned passions.
- Dryden
- (uncountable) Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, fishing.
- (biology, botany, zoology, countable) A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects.
- 2014 September 26, Charles Quest-Ritson, “The Dutch garden where tulip bulbs live forever: Hortus Bulborum, a volunteer-run Dutch garden, is dedicated to conserving historic varieties before they vanish for good [print version: Inspired by a living bulb archive, 27 September 2014, p. G5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening):
- At Hortus Bulborum you will find heirloom narcissi that date back at least to the 15th century and famous old tulips like 'Duc van Tol' (1595) and its sports.
-
- (slang, countable) A sportsman; a gambler.
- (slang, countable) One who consorts with disreputable people, including prostitutes.
- (obsolete, uncountable) An amorous dalliance.
- Charlie and Lisa enjoyed a bit of sport after their hike.
- (informal, usually singular) A friend or acquaintance (chiefly used when speaking to the friend in question)
- (obsolete) Play; idle jingle.
- Broome
- An author who should introduce such a sport of words upon our stage would meet with small applause.
- Broome
Synonyms
- (that which diverts, and makes mirth): See also Thesaurus:hobby
- (friend or acquaintance): See also Thesaurus:friend
Derived terms
- air sport
- ask me one on sport
- autosport
- blood sport
- boardsport
- combat sport
- contact sport
- cue sport, cuesport
- dancesport
- extreme sport
- flying sport
- good sport
- individual sport
- mind sport
- motorsport
- multisport
- nonsport
- old sport
- poor sport
- professional sport
- radiosport
- spectator sport
- spoilsport
- sportfishing
- sport fish, sportfish
- sportful
- sporting
- sportive
- sport jacket
- sportless
- sportlike
- sportsman
- sportsmanship
- sport stacking
- sportswoman
- sport utility vehicle
- team sport
- watersport
- wheelchair sport
- winter sport
Translations
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Verb
sport (third-person singular simple present sports, present participle sporting, simple past and past participle sported)
- (intransitive) To amuse oneself, to play.
- children sporting on the green
- (intransitive) To mock or tease, treat lightly, toy with.
- Jen sports with Bill's emotions.
- Tillotson
- He sports with his own life.
- (transitive) To display; to have as a notable feature.
- 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].
- Jen's sporting a new pair of shoes; he was sporting a new wound from the combat
-
- (reflexive) To divert; to amuse; to make merry.
- Bible, Isa. lvii. 4
- Against whom do ye sport yourselves?
- Bible, Isa. lvii. 4
- (transitive) To represent by any kind of play.
- John Dryden
- Now sporting on thy lyre the loves of youth.
- John Dryden
- To practise the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.
- To assume suddenly a new and different character from the rest of the plant or from the type of the species; said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Darwin to this entry?)
- (transitive) To close (a door).
- M. R. James
- There he locked it up in a drawer, sported the doors of both sets of rooms, and retired to bed.
- M. R. James
Translations
Czech
Declension
Derived terms
- profesionální sport m
- rekreační sport m
- vrcholový sport m
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɔrt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sport
- Rhymes: -ɔrt
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English sport, from Middle English sport, from Middle English sport, from older disport, from Old French desport. First attested in the 19th century. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Derived terms
- balsport
- duiksport
- klimsport
- sportartikel
- sportveld
- sportvereniging
- watersport
- wintersport
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch sporte, metathesised form of sprote. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
sport
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of sporten
- imperative of sporten
Estonian
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sport | spordid |
genitive | spordi | sportide |
partitive | sporti | sporte / sportisid |
illative | sporti / spordisse | sportidesse |
inessive | spordis | sportides |
elative | spordist | sportidest |
allative | spordile | sportidele |
adessive | spordil | sportidel |
ablative | spordilt | sportidelt |
translative | spordiks | sportideks |
terminative | spordini | sportideni |
essive | spordina | sportidena |
abessive | spordita | sportideta |
comitative | spordiga | sportidega |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɔʁ/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- omnisports
- sport d'hiver
- sportif, sportive
- sportivité
Further reading
- “sport” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃport]
- Hyphenation: sport
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sport | sportok |
accusative | sportot | sportokat |
dative | sportnak | sportoknak |
instrumental | sporttal | sportokkal |
causal-final | sportért | sportokért |
translative | sporttá | sportokká |
terminative | sportig | sportokig |
essive-formal | sportként | sportokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sportban | sportokban |
superessive | sporton | sportokon |
adessive | sportnál | sportoknál |
illative | sportba | sportokba |
sublative | sportra | sportokra |
allative | sporthoz | sportokhoz |
elative | sportból | sportokból |
delative | sportról | sportokról |
ablative | sporttól | sportoktól |
Possessive forms of sport | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sportom | sportjaim |
2nd person sing. | sportod | sportjaid |
3rd person sing. | sportja | sportjai |
1st person plural | sportunk | sportjaink |
2nd person plural | sportotok | sportjaitok |
3rd person plural | sportjuk | sportjaik |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
- lovassport
- sportág
- sportdiplomácia
- sportember
- sportesemény
- sporthír
- sportlétesítmény
- sportminisztérium
- sportpálya
- sportújság
Interlingue
Italian
Noun
sport m (invariable)
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɔrt/
Declension
References
- sport in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
Norman
Norwegian Bokmål
Synonyms
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Synonyms
Derived terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɔrt/
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- sportowiec
- sportowy
- sportowo
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɔ(r)t/
Further reading
- “sport”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011