jouer
See also: iouer
French
Etymology
From Old French joer, from Vulgar Latin *jocāre, *iocāre, from Latin iocārī, present active infinitive of iocor (“joke, jest; play”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒwe/
audio (file)
Verb
jouer
Conjugation
Conjugation of jouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | jouant /ʒwɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | joué /ʒwe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | jouer | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | jouant /ʒwɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | joue /ʒu/ |
joues /ʒu/ |
joue /ʒu/ |
jouons /ʒwɔ̃/ |
jouez /ʒwe/ |
jouent /ʒu/ |
imperfect | jouais /ʒwɛ/ |
jouais /ʒwɛ/ |
jouait /ʒwɛ/ |
jouions /ʒu.jɔ̃/ |
jouiez /ʒu.je/ |
jouaient /ʒwɛ/ | |
past historic2 | jouai /ʒwe/ |
jouas /ʒwa/ |
joua /ʒwa/ |
jouâmes /ʒwam/ |
jouâtes /ʒwat/ |
jouèrent /ʒwɛʁ/ | |
future | jouerai /ʒu.ʁe/ |
joueras /ʒu.ʁa/ |
jouera /ʒu.ʁa/ |
jouerons /ʒu.ʁɔ̃/ |
jouerez /ʒu.ʁe/ |
joueront /ʒu.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | jouerais /ʒu.ʁɛ/ |
jouerais /ʒu.ʁɛ/ |
jouerait /ʒu.ʁɛ/ |
jouerions /ʒu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
joueriez /ʒu.ʁje/ |
joueraient /ʒu.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | joue /ʒu/ |
joues /ʒu/ |
joue /ʒu/ |
jouions /ʒu.jɔ̃/ |
jouiez /ʒu.je/ |
jouent /ʒu/ |
imperfect2 | jouasse /ʒwas/ |
jouasses /ʒwas/ |
jouât /ʒwa/ |
jouassions /ʒwa.sjɔ̃/ |
jouassiez /ʒwa.sje/ |
jouassent /ʒwas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | joue /ʒu/ |
— | jouons /ʒwɔ̃/ |
jouez /ʒwe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “jouer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Etymology
From Old French joer, from Vulgar Latin *jocāre, *iocāre, from Latin iocārī, present active infinitive of iocor (“joke, jest; play”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Verb
Synonyms
- sonner (“to play an instrument”)
Picard
Verb
jouer
- to play
- Èmn'éfint i joue din'l jornèe, pi conme cha ej peus m'erposer.
- My child plays during the day so that I can rest.
- Èmn'éfint i joue din'l jornèe, pi conme cha ej peus m'erposer.
Conjugation

infinitive | jouer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | jouint | ||||||
auxiliary | avoèr | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | jouè | jouèe | |||||
plural | jouès | jouèes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ej (j') | tu (t') | i (il)/ale | (n)os | os | is | |
present | joue | joues | joue | jouons | jouez | joutte | |
imperfect | jouoé | jouoés | jouoét | jouoinmes | jouoètes | jouoètte | |
future | jourai jouro |
jouros | jouro | jourons | jourez | jouront | |
conditional | jouroé | jouroés | jouroét | jouroinmes | jouroètes | jouroètte | |
subjunctive | qu'ej (j') | qu'tu (t') | qu'i (il)/ale | qu'(n)os | qu'os | qu'is | |
present | joue | joues | joue | jouonche | jouèche | joutte | |
imperative | — | tu | — | (n)os | os | — | |
affirmative | joue | jouons | jouez |
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