lux
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ʌks
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”).; from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun) (English light).
Noun
lux (plural lux or luxes)
- In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx
Translations
Verb
lux (third-person singular simple present luxes, present participle luxing, simple past and past participle luxed)
- (obsolete, transitive) To put out of joint; to luxate.
See also
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for lux in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Czech
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /luːks/, [ɫuːks]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /luks/
Noun
lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension
- light (of the sun, stars etc.)
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3:
- dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx
- And God said: Be light made. And light was made.
- dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx
- daylight, day, moonlight
- life
- (figuratively) public view
- glory, encouragement
- enlightenment, explanation
- splendour
- eyesight, the eyes, luminary
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lūx | lūcēs |
Genitive | lūcis | lūcum |
Dative | lūcī | lūcibus |
Accusative | lūcem | lūcēs |
Ablative | lūce lūcī |
lūcibus |
Vocative | lūx | lūcēs |
Descendants
See also
- lūce (“in the daytime”)
- prīmā lūce (“at daybreak”)
- lūce carentēs (“the dead”)
References
- lux in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lux in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lux in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- lux in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- before daybreak: ante lucem
- the day is already far advanced: multus dies or multa lux est
- to see the light, come into the world: in lucem edi
- those to whom we owe our being: ei, propter quos hanc lucem aspeximus
- to sleep on into the morning: in lucem dormire
- to shun publicity: publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
- (ambiguous) at daybreak: prima luce
- (ambiguous) in full daylight: luce (luci)
- (ambiguous) to enjoy the privilege of living; to be alive: vita or hac luce frui
- (ambiguous) to shun publicity: forensi luce carere
- (ambiguous) this is as clear as daylight: hoc est luce (sole ipso) clarius
- before daybreak: ante lucem
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luks/