lucifer
English
Etymology
Originally a brand name for matches made by Samuel Jones from 1830, soon used generically for self-igniting matches of any brand. From lucifer (“bringer of light”)
Noun
lucifer (plural lucifers)
- (Britain, archaic) A self-igniting match, ie. one which could be lit by striking on any surface (as opposed to safety matches which only light against the material on the side of the box).
- 1915, George Asaf, song Pack up your Troubles
- While you've a lucifer to light your fag,
Smile, boys, that's the style.
- While you've a lucifer to light your fag,
- 1915, George Asaf, song Pack up your Troubles
Descendants
- → Dutch: lucifer
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈly.siˌfɛr/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lu‧ci‧fer
Derived terms
- luciferboekje
- luciferdoos
- luciferkop
- strijklucifer
- veiligheidslucifer
Latin
Etymology
From lūx, lūcis (“light”) + -i- + -fer (“-carrying”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈluː.ki.fer/, [ˈɫuː.kɪ.fɛr]
Inflection
First/second declension, nominative masculine singular in -er.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | lūcifer | lūcifera | lūciferum | lūciferī | lūciferae | lūcifera | |
Genitive | lūciferī | lūciferae | lūciferī | lūciferōrum | lūciferārum | lūciferōrum | |
Dative | lūciferō | lūciferae | lūciferō | lūciferīs | lūciferīs | lūciferīs | |
Accusative | lūciferum | lūciferam | lūciferum | lūciferōs | lūciferās | lūcifera | |
Ablative | lūciferō | lūciferā | lūciferō | lūciferīs | lūciferīs | lūciferīs | |
Vocative | lūcifer | lūcifera | lūciferum | lūciferī | lūciferae | lūcifera |
Noun
lūcifer m (genitive lūciferī); second declension
- bringer of light
- morning star, daystar, planet Venus
Descendants
See also
References
- lucifer in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lucifer in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lucifer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- lucifer in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- lucifer in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lucifer in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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