aler
Malay
Middle French
Conjugation
- Like Modern French aller, highly irregular.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aler | estre alé | |||||
gerund | en alant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | alant | ||||||
past participle | alé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | vays | vas | va | alons | alez | vont |
imperfect | alois | alois | aloit | alions | aliez | aloient | |
past historic | alai | alas | ala | alasmes | alastes | alerent | |
future | iroye, yroie | iras, yras | ira, yra | irons, yrons | irez, yrez | iront, yront | |
conditional | irois, yrois | irois, yrois | iroit, yroit | irions, yrions | iriez, yriez | iroient, yroient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | aille | ailles | aille | alions | aliez | aillent |
imperfect | alasse | alasses | alast | alassions | alassiez | alassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | va | — | alons | alez | — |
Old French
Alternative forms
- aller (less common)
Etymology
A suppletive verb, with some parts of the paradigm derived from Latin vadō and eō. See modern French aller for more information, particularly on the origin of the all- forms, which may come from a Vulgar Latin alāre (7th century, Reichenau glosses), possibly from Gaulish or from an earlier *amlāre, alteration of ambulāre.
Verb
aler
- to go (move, change place)
- circa 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
- Li borgeiz de la vile sont as portes alé
- The inhabitants of the town went to the ports
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-als, *-alt are modified to aus, aut. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aler | estre alé | |||||
gerund | en alant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | alant | ||||||
past participle | alé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vois, vai | vais, vas | vait, va | alons | alez | vont |
imperfect | aloie, aleie, aloe, aleve | aloies, aleies, aloes, aleves | aloit, aleit, alot, aleve | aliiens, aliens | aliiez, aliez | aloient, aleient, aloent, alevent | |
preterite | alai | alas | ala | alames | alastes | alerent | |
future | irai | iras | ira | irons | iroiz, ireiz, irez | iront | |
conditional | iroie, ireie | iroies, ireies | iroit, ireit | iriiens, iriens | iriiez, iriez | iroient, ireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | voise, aille, alge, auge | voises, ailles, alges, auges | voise, voist, aille, aut, algeṭ, auge | voisiens, voisons, alons, ailliens, aillons, algiens, aljons, augiens, aujons | voisiez, alez, ailliez, algiez, algez, augiez, augez | voisent, aillent, algent, augent |
imperfect | alasse | alasses | alast | alissons, alissiens | alissoiz, alissez, alissiez | alassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vas, va | — | alons | alez | — |
References
- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 150
Walloon
Etymology
From Old French aler, a suppletive verb, with some parts of the paradigm derived from Latin vadō and eō. See modern French aller for more information, particularly on the origin of the al- forms, which may come from a Vulgar Latin alāre (7th century, Reichenau glosses), possibly from Gaulish or from an earlier *amlāre, alteration of ambulāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ale/
Conjugation
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infinitive | aler | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alant | ||||||
auxiliary | aveur | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sti | — | |||||
plural | — | — | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | dji (dj') | tu (t') | i (il) / ele | dji (dj') / nos | vos | i (il) | |
present | va | vas | va | djans or alans | alez | vont or alèt | |
imperfect | aleve | aleves | aleve | alins | alîz | alint | |
preterit | ala | alas | ala | alîs | alîz | alît | |
future | irè | irès | irè | irans | iroz | iront | |
conditional | ireu | ireus | ireut | irins | irîz | irint | |
subjunctive | ki dj' | ki t' | k' i (il) / k' ele | ki dj' / ki nos | ki vos | k' i (il) | |
present | våye | våyes | våye | alanxhe | aloxhe | våynuxhe or alèxhe | |
present | alaxhe | alaxhes | alaxhe | alinxhe | alîxhe | alinxhe | |
imperative | — | tu | — | dji / nos | vos | — | |
affirmative | va | djans or alans | alez |