seal
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English sele, from an inflectional form of Old English seolh, from Proto-Germanic *selhaz (compare North Frisian selich, Middle Dutch seel, zēle, Old High German selah, Danish sæl, Middle Low German sale), either from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”) (compare dialectal English sullow (“plough”)) or from early Proto-Finnic šülkeš (later *hülgeh, compare dialectal Finnish hylki, standard hylje, Estonian hüljes). More at sullow.
Noun
seal (plural seals)
- A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
- The seals in the harbor looked better than they smelled.
- (heraldry) A bearing representing a creature something like a walrus.
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:pinniped
Derived terms
- acme seal
- Arctic seal, arctic seal
- Atlantic gray seal, Atlantic grey seal
- Baikal seal
- bay seal
- bearded seal
- bottle-nosed seal
- Caspian seal
- common seal
- crab-eater seal, crabeater seal
- crab-eating seal
- crawling seal
- crested seal
- eared seal
- earless seal
- elephant seal
- fur seal, fur-seal
- Greenland seal
- gray seal, grey seal
- hair seal, hair-seal
- harbor seal, harbour seal
- harp seal, harp-seal
- heart seal
- hooded seal
- Hudson bay seal, Hudson seal
- jar seal
- kid seal
- Ladoga seal
- land seal
- Larga seal
- leonine seal
- leopard seal
- leporine seal
- maned seal
- marbled seal
- monk seal, monk-seal
- native seal
- pied seal
- pin seal
- ribbon seal
- ringed seal
- river seal
- rock seal
- Ross seal
- rough seal
- seal brown, seal-brown
- seal calf
- sealchie
- seal-cloth
- seal dog
- sealery
- seal-fin deformity
- seal finger
- seal fingers
- seal-fish
- seal-fisher
- seal-fishing
- seal-fur
- seal-grain
- seal-hole
- seal-hunter
- seal-hunting
- seal limbs
- seal-lynx point
- seal-oil, seal oil
- seal point, sealpoint
- seal-plush
- seal rookery
- seal shark
- sealskin
- seal-tortie lynx point
- seal-tortie point
- seal-vat
- small-ringed seal
- spotted seal
- square flipper seal
- swan-necked seal
- thong seal
- true seal
- ursine seal
- walking seal
- Weddell seal, Weddell's seal
Translations
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Verb
seal (third-person singular simple present seals, present participle sealing, simple past and past participle sealed)
- (intransitive) To hunt seals.
- They're organizing a protest against sealing.
Synonyms
- (hunt seals): go sealing
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman, from Old French seel, from Latin sigillum, a diminutive of signum (“sign”)
Doublet of sigil.
Noun
seal (plural seals)
- A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 11:
- She [Nature] carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby
- Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 11:
- An impression of such stamp on wax, paper or other material used for sealing.
- A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.
- The front of the podium bore the presidential seal.
- Anything that secures or authenticates.
- Something which will be visibly damaged if a covering or container is opened, and which may or may not bear an official design.
- The result was declared invalid, as the seal on the meter had been broken.
- Confirmation or an indication of confirmation.
- Her clothes always had her mom's seal of approval.
- Something designed to prevent liquids or gases from leaking through a joint.
- The canister is leaking. I think the main seal needs to be replaced.
- A tight closure, secure against leakage.
- Close the lid tightly to get a good seal.
- A chakra.
Derived terms
- AccuPort seal
- Angio-Seal®
- apex seal
- balanced seal
- bellows seal
- blow fill seal
- Bodok seal
- border seal
- break seal
- break the seal
- Bridgman seal
- broad seal
- burning seal
- cartridge seal
- Chinese seal
- chip seal
- Christmas seal
- clay seal
- collation of seals
- company seal
- compartmented seal
- compression seal
- compressor seal
- concentric dual seal
- Confederate Seal
- contract under seal
- corporate seal
- counter-seal
- crankshaft seal
- cup seal
- cylinder seal
- diaphragm seal
- door seal (aka door gasket)
- double balanced seal
- double seal
- dry gas seal
- dry seal
- dual seal
- dynamic seal
- enamelled seal
- externally pressurized seal
- face seal
- face-to-face seals
- farthing seal
- fin seal
- fisherman's seal, fisher's seal
- flange seal
- given under my hand and seal
- glass-ceramic-to-metal seal
- glass seal
- golden seal, golden-seal, goldenseal
- grease seal
- Great Seal
- guide seal
- gum-seal
- hand and seal
- Hermes' seal
- hermetic seal
- hydrodynamic seal
- hydrostatic seal
- impression seal
- inside-mounted seal
- Keeper of the Seals
- Knights Templar Seal
- labyrinth seal
- lady's seal
- lip seal
- LMLK seal
- Luther seal
- magnetic seal
- mechanical face seal
- mechanical seal
- medicine seal
- official seal
- oil seal
- orbital reducer seal
- outside-mounted seal
- palatal seal
- peripheral seal
- piston seal
- posterior palatal seal
- postpalatal seal
- presidential seal
- primary seal
- privy seal
- pusher seal
- radial shaft seal
- rotary seal
- rotating face mechanical seal
- royal seal
- sanitary seal
- scaraboid seal
- seal assembly
- seal at arms, seal of arms
- seal-bag
- sealbore
- seal chamber
- seal coating
- seal-cup
- seal-cylinder
- seal-day
- seal-engraving
- seal face
- seal face width
- seal-flower
- seal leak
- sealless
- seal-lock, seal lock
- Seal-Lock, Sealock
- seal manual
- seal-master
- seal of approval
- seal of confession, seal of the confessional
- seal-office
- seal of quality
- seal of relics
- Seal of Solomon
- seal of the demons
- Seal of the Prophets
- seal-pipe
- seal point
- seal-press
- seal presser
- seal receptacle
- seal ring, seal-ring
- seal script
- seal-stamp
- seal-stone
- seal swell
- seal-top
- seal-wax, sealwax
- seal-work
- seal-wort
- sealing washer
- secre seal
- secret seal
- set one's seal
- set to one's seal, set to seal
- set the seal on
- the seven seals
- shaft seal
- Solomon's seal
- stamp seal
- state seal
- stationary seal
- surface sealing
- sylphon seal
- tandem seals
- trap seal
- unbalanced seal
- under one's seal, under seal
- Underseal, underseal
- under the cold seal
- unseal
- velopharyngeal seal
- water seal
- weather seal
- wiper seal
Related terms
- aseal, asseal
- enseal
Translations
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See also
Seal (device) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
seal (third-person singular simple present seals, present participle sealing, simple past and past participle sealed)
- (transitive) To place a seal on (a document).
- To mark with a stamp, as an evidence of standard exactness, legal size, or merchantable quality.
- to seal weights and measures; to seal silverware
- (transitive) To fasten (something) so that it cannot be opened without visible damage.
- The cover is sealed. If anyone tries to open it, we'll know about it.
- (transitive) To prevent people or vehicles from crossing (something).
- The border has been sealed until the fugitives are found.
- (transitive) To close securely to prevent leakage.
- I've sealed the bottle to keep the contents fresh.
- Shakespeare
- Seal up your lips, and give no words but "mum".
- (transitive) To place in a sealed container.
- I've sealed the documents in this envelope.
- (transitive, chess) To place a notation of one's next move in a sealed envelope to be opened after an adjournment.
- After thinking for half an hour, the champion sealed his move.
- (transitive) To guarantee.
- The last-minute goal sealed United's win.
- To fix, as a piece of iron in a wall, with cement or plaster, etc.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Gwilt to this entry?)
- To close by means of a seal.
- to seal a drainpipe with water
- (Mormonism) To confirm or set apart as a second or additional wife.
- H. Stansbury
- If a man once married desires a second helpmate […] she is sealed to him under the solemn sanction of the church.
- H. Stansbury
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 3
From Middle English *selen (suggested by Middle English sele (“harness; hame”)), perhaps from Old English sǣlan (“to bind”).
Estonian
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃalˠ/
Noun
seal m (genitive singular seala, nominative plural sealanna)
- a turn (chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others)
Declension
Third declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
seal | sheal after an, tseal |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “sel” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “seal” at the Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926 of the Royal Irish Academy.
- “seal” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 625.
- "seal" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
West Frisian
Further reading
- “seal (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Further reading
- “seal (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011