cement

• caement (archaic)
• cæment (archaic)

From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”).

• IPA^(key): /səˈmɛnt/

• Audio

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• (US South) IPA^(key): /ˈsimɛnt/

• Audio (AU)

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• Hyphenation: ce‧ment

cement (countable and uncountable, plural cements)

1. (countable, uncountable) A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter 22, in The Mirror and the Lamp, London; New York, NY.: Cassell, OCLC 4293073, OL 1097634W:

     In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.

2. (uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance (concrete) that forms when it dries.
3. (uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.
4. (figuratively) A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.

   the cement of our love

5. (anatomy) The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.

• Keene's cement
• masonry cement
• Portland cement

• concrete

cement (third-person singular simple present cements, present participle cementing, simple past and past participle cemented)

1. (transitive) To affix with cement.
2. (transitive) To overlay or coat with cement.

   to cement a cellar floor

3. (transitive, figuratively) To unite firmly or closely.
   • c. 1606, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, Act II, Scene 1,

     For they have entertained cause enough

     To draw their swords: but how the fear of us

     May cement their divisions and bind up

     The petty difference, we yet not know.

   • 1840, John Dunlop, The Universal Tendency to Association in Mankind. Analyzed and Illustrated, London: Houlston and Stoneman, page 103:

     Olympic Games. — Besides the ordinary confederacies that join independent states together, a singular federal bond is remarkable in the Olympic games, which for many ages cemented the Grecian commonwealths by a joint tie of recreation and religious ritual.

4. (figuratively) To make permanent.
   • 1758, David Hume, “Essay XXII. Of Polygamy and Divorces.”, in Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects, new edition, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, in the Strand; and A. Kincaid and A. Donaldson, at Edinburgh, OCLC 912916757, page 115:

     But friendſhip is a calm and ſedate affection, conducted by reaſon and cemented by habit; ſpringing from long acquaintance and mutual obligations; without jealouſies or fears; and without thoſe feveriſh fits of heat and cold, which cauſe ſuch an agreeable torment in the amorous paſſion.

   • 2016 March 27, Daniel Taylor, “Eric Dier seals England’s stunning comeback against Germany”, in The Guardian‎, London, archived from the original on 22 April 2016:

     [Dele] Alli’s ability to break forward from midfield was a prominent feature and the 19-year-old must have gone a long way to cementing his place in the team.

cement m

1. cement

cement

1. Alternative form of syment

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.mɛnt/

• audio

  (file)

cement m inan

1. cement

• cementowy
• cementować

• cement in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Borrowed from German Zement, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedo (“I cut, hew”).

• IPA^(key): /tsěment/
• Hyphenation: ce‧ment

cèment m (Cyrillic spelling цѐмент)

1. cement

cement c

1. cement

• cementblandare