interdire
See also: interdiré
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin interdicere, present active infinitive of interdīcō. In Old French, the word also existed in a more popular or gallicized form, entredire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diʁ/
Audio (France) (file)
Conjugation
This verb is one of a group of -re verbs all ending in -dire. They are conjugated exactly like dire, but with a different second-person plural indicative present (that is, like confire). Members of this group include contredire and dédire.
Conjugation of interdire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | interdisant /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | interdit /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | interdire | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | interdisant /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdit /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdisons /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɔ̃/ |
interdisez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ze/ |
interdisent /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
| imperfect | interdisais /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/ |
interdisais /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/ |
interdisait /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/ |
interdisions /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zjɔ̃/ |
interdisiez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zje/ |
interdisaient /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdit /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdîmes /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dim/ |
interdîtes /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dit/ |
interdirent /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diʁ/ | |
| future | interdirai /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁe/ |
interdiras /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁa/ |
interdira /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁa/ |
interdirons /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
interdirez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁe/ |
interdiront /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | interdirais /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
interdirais /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
interdirait /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
interdirions /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
interdiriez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁje/ |
interdiraient /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | interdise /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
interdises /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
interdise /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
interdisions /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zjɔ̃/ |
interdisiez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zje/ |
interdisent /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
| imperfect2 | interdisse /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/ |
interdisses /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/ |
interdît /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdissions /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
interdissiez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.sje/ |
interdissent /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
— | interdisons /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɔ̃/ |
interdisez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “interdire” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin interdicere, present active infinitive of interdīcō.
Conjugation
Conjugation of interdire
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin interdīcere, present active infinitive of interdīcō. Compare the doublet entredire, entredíser.
Conjugation
Conjugation of interdire
| infinitive | interdire | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | interdisent | ||||||
| past participle | interdich | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el/ela | nosautres nos |
vosautres vos |
eles/elas | |
| present | interdisi | interdises | interditz | interdisèm | interdisètz | interdison | |
| imperfect | interdisiái | interdisiás | interdisiá | interdisiam | interdisiatz | interdisián | |
| future | interdirai | interdiràs | interdirà | interdirem | interdiretz | interdiràn | |
| preterite | interdiguèri | interdiguères | interdiguèt | interdiguèrem | interdiguèretz | interdiguèron | |
| conditional | interdiriái | interdiriás | interdiriá | interdiriam | interdiriatz | interdirián | |
| subjunctive | ieu | tu | el/ela | nosautres nos |
vosautres vos |
eles/elas | |
| present | interdiga | interdigas | interdiga | interdigam | interdigatz | interdigan | |
| imperfect | interdiguèsse | interdiguèsses | interdiguèsse | interdiguèssem | interdiguèssetz | interdiguèsson | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres vos |
— | |
| — | interdiga | — | interdigam | interdigatz | — | ||
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