aleta
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑletɑˣ/, [ˈɑle̞t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: a‧le‧ta
Conjugation
Inflection of aleta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | alenen | en alene | 1st sing. | olen alennut | en ole alennut | |
2nd sing. | alenet | et alene | 2nd sing. | olet alennut | et ole alennut | |
3rd sing. | alenee | ei alene | 3rd sing. | on alennut | ei ole alennut | |
1st plur. | alenemme | emme alene | 1st plur. | olemme alenneet | emme ole alenneet | |
2nd plur. | alenette | ette alene | 2nd plur. | olette alenneet | ette ole alenneet | |
3rd plur. | alenevat | eivät alene | 3rd plur. | ovat alenneet | eivät ole alenneet | |
passive | aletaan | ei aleta | passive | on alettu | ei ole alettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | alenin | en alennut | 1st sing. | olin alennut | en ollut alennut | |
2nd sing. | alenit | et alennut | 2nd sing. | olit alennut | et ollut alennut | |
3rd sing. | aleni | ei alennut | 3rd sing. | oli alennut | ei ollut alennut | |
1st plur. | alenimme | emme alenneet | 1st plur. | olimme alenneet | emme olleet alenneet | |
2nd plur. | alenitte | ette alenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte alenneet | ette olleet alenneet | |
3rd plur. | alenivat | eivät alenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat alenneet | eivät olleet alenneet | |
passive | alettiin | ei alettu | passive | oli alettu | ei ollut alettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | alenisin | en alenisi | 1st sing. | olisin alennut | en olisi alennut | |
2nd sing. | alenisit | et alenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit alennut | et olisi alennut | |
3rd sing. | alenisi | ei alenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi alennut | ei olisi alennut | |
1st plur. | alenisimme | emme alenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme alenneet | emme olisi alenneet | |
2nd plur. | alenisitte | ette alenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte alenneet | ette olisi alenneet | |
3rd plur. | alenisivat | eivät alenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat alenneet | eivät olisi alenneet | |
passive | alettaisiin | ei alettaisi | passive | olisi alettu | ei olisi alettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | alene | älä alene | 2nd sing. | ole alennut | älä ole alennut | |
3rd sing. | aletkoon | älköön aletko | 3rd sing. | olkoon alennut | älköön olko alennut | |
1st plur. | aletkaamme | älkäämme aletko | 1st plur. | olkaamme alenneet | älkäämme olko alenneet | |
2nd plur. | aletkaa | älkää aletko | 2nd plur. | olkaa alenneet | älkää olko alenneet | |
3rd plur. | aletkoot | älkööt aletko | 3rd plur. | olkoot alenneet | älkööt olko alenneet | |
passive | alettakoon | älköön alettako | passive | olkoon alettu | älköön olko alettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | alennen | en alenne | 1st sing. | lienen alennut | en liene alennut | |
2nd sing. | alennet | et alenne | 2nd sing. | lienet alennut | et liene alennut | |
3rd sing. | alennee | ei alenne | 3rd sing. | lienee alennut | ei liene alennut | |
1st plur. | alennemme | emme alenne | 1st plur. | lienemme alenneet | emme liene alenneet | |
2nd plur. | alennette | ette alenne | 2nd plur. | lienette alenneet | ette liene alenneet | |
3rd plur. | alennevat | eivät alenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät alenneet | eivät liene alenneet | |
passive | alettaneen | ei alettane | passive | lienee alettu | ei liene alettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | aleta | present | aleneva | alettava | ||
long 1st2 | aletakseen | past | alennut | alettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | aletessa | alettaessa | agent1, 3 | alenema | |
instructive | aleten | — | negative | alenematon | ||
3rd | inessive | alenemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | alenemasta | — | ||||
illative | alenemaan | — | ||||
adessive | alenemalla | — | ||||
abessive | alenematta | — | ||||
instructive | aleneman | alettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | aleneminen | ||||
partitive | alenemista | |||||
5th2 | alenemaisillaan |
Synonyms
- (to descend, come/go down, move downwards): viettää
Portuguese
Noun
aleta f (plural aletas)
- Diminutive of ala
- vane (a surface radially mounted along an axis)
- a small wing or wing-like structure, such as tailplanes, missile fins and fletchings
- (anatomy) alar wall (cartilage on either side of the nose)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈleta/, [aˈlet̪a]
Further reading
- “aleta” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Veps
Inflection
Inflection | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | aleta | ||
present indic. | aleneb | ||
past indic. | aleni | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | alenen | alenin | — |
2nd singular | alened | alenid | alene |
3rd singular | aleneb | aleni | ? |
1st plural | alenem | alenim | alekam |
2nd plural | alenet | alenit | alekat |
3rd plural | aletas aleneba |
aleniba | ? |
sing. conneg.1 | alene | alenend | alene |
plur. conneg. | alekoi | alenugoi | alekoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | alenižin | alenuižin | alenenen |
2nd singular | alenižid | alenuižid | alenened |
3rd singular | aleniži | alenuiži | aleneneb |
1st plural | alenižim | alenuižim | alenenem |
2nd plural | alenižit | alenuižit | alenenet |
3rd plural | alenižiba | alenuižiba | aleneneba |
connegative | aleniži | alenuiži | alenene |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | aleta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | aletes | inessive | alenemas |
instructive | aleten | illative | ? |
participles | elative | alenemaspäi | |
present active | alenii | adessive | alenemal |
past active | alenu | abessive | alenemat |
past passive | aletud |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “понижаться, снижаться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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