leaf
English


Etymology
From Middle English leef, from Old English lēaf, from Proto-Germanic *laubą (“leaf”) (compare West Frisian leaf, Low German Loov, Dutch loof, German Laub, Danish løv, Swedish löv, Norwegian Nynorsk lauv), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“leaf, rind”)[1] (compare Irish luibh (“herb”), Latin liber (“bast; book”), Lithuanian lúoba (“bark”), Albanian labë (“rind”), Latvian luba (“plank, board”), Russian луб (lub, “bast”)).
Pronunciation
- enPR: lēf, IPA(key): /liːf/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːf
- Homophone: lief
Noun
leaf (plural leaves)
- The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 206-7:
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
-
- Anything resembling the leaf of a plant.
- A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin.
- gold leaf
- A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf).
- (in the plural) Tea leaves.
- A flat section used to extend the size of a table.
- A moveable panel, e.g. of a bridge or door, originally one that hinged but now also applied to other forms of movement.
- The train car has one single-leaf and two double-leaf doors per side.
- (botany) A foliage leaf or any of the many and often considerably different structures it can specialise into.
- (computing, mathematics) In a tree, a node that has no descendants.
- 2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed
- The algorithm pops the stack to obtain a new current node when there are no more children (when it reaches a leaf).
- 2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed
- The layer of fat supporting the kidneys of a pig, leaf fat.
- One of the teeth of a pinion, especially when small.
Meronyms
- (moveable panel of a bridge or door): stile
Derived terms
- alderleaf Juneberry (Amelanchier alnifolia)
- almond tree leaf skeletoniser moth, almond tree leaf skeletonizer moth (Aglaope infausta)
- aluminium leaf, aluminum leaf
- angle leaf
- apple bud and leaf mite
- apple leaf miner (Lyonetia clerkella)
- ash-leaf
- auxiliary leaf
- avocado leaf
- banana leaf
- baroclinic leaf
- bay leaf, bay-leaf
- beleaf
- belladona leaf
- betel leaf
- bible leaf (Tanacetum balsamita)
- big-leaf, bigleaf
- bitter leaf, bitter-leaf, bitterleaf (Vernonia spp.)
- black currant leaf midge (Dasineura tetensi)
- bloodleaf (Iresine spp.)
- blunt-leaf heath (Epacris obtusifolia)
- branch-leaf
- brass leaf
- broad-leaf, broadleaf
- bronze leaf
- bumleaf
- California single-leaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla subsp. californiarum)
- cedar leaf oil
- Chinese leaf
- clover-leaf, cloverleaf
- cold leaf
- come into leaf
- compound leaf
- copper-leaf, copperleaf
- cord-leaf
- crinkle leaf
- curl-leaf
- curly-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus)
- curry leaf, curry-leaf, curry-leaf tree
- cutleaf
- cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata)
- cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata)
- daisyleaf grape fern (Botrychium matricariifolium)
- diamond-leaf laurel (Auranticarpa rhombifolia)
- digitalis leaf
- dining leaf
- disleaf, disleave
- double leaf, double-leaf
- Double Leaf Society
- drop-leaf table
- Dutch leaf
- earleaf nightshade (Solanum mauritianum)
- end leaf, end-leaf, endleaf
- facsimile leaf
- fall of the leaf
- fanleaf
- fig-leaf
- fine leaf jam
- five-leaf
- five-leafed
- five-leaf grass
- flannel-leaf
- flat-leaf parsley ((Petroselinum crispum neapolitanum group; syn. Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum)
- floral leaf
- Florence leaf
- fly-leaf, flyleaf
- foliage leaf
- foliation leaf
- four-leaf
- four-lined leaf bug
- glaucous-leaf oak (Quercus glauca)
- global Nagano leaf
- golden leaf tree (Chrysophyllum cainito)
- gold leaf
- grandleaf seagrape (Coccoloba pubescens
- grape-leaf begonia
- gray-leaf pine, grey-leaf pine
- green leaf lettuce
- halberd-leaf rosemallow (Hibiscus laevis)
- hawkweed-leaf saxifrage, hawkweed-leaved saxifrage (Saxifraga hieraciifolia, syn. Micranthes hieracifolia)
- heart-leaf
- hollow leaf
- holly-leaf cherry, hollyleafcherry, holly-leaved cherry (Prunus ilicifolia)
- in full leaf
- in leaf
- interleaf
- interleave
- in the leaf
- ivy-leaf
- Japanese bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia obovata)
- Japanese leaf
- jellyleaf
- lace-leaf, laceleaf, lace-leaf plant
- Lamotte's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros lamottei)
- lantern leaves
- largeleaf
- latticeleaf, lattice leaf plant
- laurel-leaf blade, laurel-leaf point
- leafage
- leaf alcohol
- leaf aldehyde
- leaf aphid
- leaf area duration
- leaf-area index
- leaf-arrowhead
- leaf axil
- leaf-base
- leaf-bearing
- leaf-beaten
- leaf-bed
- leaf beet
- leaf beetle, leaf-beetle (Chrysomelidae)
- leafbird (Chloropsis)
- leaf-birth
- leaf blade
- leaf blight
- leaf blister
- leaf blotch
- leaf blower, leaf-blower
- leaf-book
- leaf-brass
- leaf bridge, leaf-bridge
- leaf brown
- leaf bud, leaf-bud, leafbud
- leaf bug, leaf-bug (Miridae)
- leaf-bundle
- leaf butterfly, leaf-butterfly (Charaxinae)
- leaf cactus (Epiphyllum, Pereskia)
- leaf-canopy
- leaf cast
- leafcasting
- leaf chafer (Rutelinae)
- leaf class
- leaf-climber
- leaf-climbing
- leaf coral (Panona cactus)
- leaf crumpler, leaf-crumpler
- leafcup (Smallanthus uvedalia)
- leaf curling plum aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi)
- leaf curl, leaf-curl
- leaf-cushion
- leaf-cut
- leaf cutter, leaf-cutter
- leaf-cutting
- leaf-cycle
- leaf deer (Muntiacus putaoensis)
- leaf disease
- leaf-disk test
- leafdom
- leaf door
- leaf-drift
- leaf-eared
- leafed
- leafen
- leafen gold
- leafery
- leafet
- leaf-fall
- leaf fat, leaf-fat
- leaf-feeder
- leaf-finch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
- leaffish (Polycentridae)
- leaf flea, leaf-flea
- leafflower
- leaf-folder
- leaf-foot bug, leaf-footed bug (Coreidae)
- leaf-footed
- leaf form
- leaf frog, leaf-frog (Hylidae)
- leaf gap, leaf-gap
- leaf-gate
- leaf gelatine
- leaf-gilding
- leaf-gold
- leaf green, leaf-green
- leaf hopper, leaf-hopper, leafhopper (Cicadellidae)
- leaf-house
- leaf-hut
- leaf index
- leafing
- leaf initial
- leaf insect, leaf-insect (Phylliidae)
- leafit
- leaf-joy
- leaf lard, leaf-lard
- leafless
- leaflet
- leaf lettuce
- leaf lichen
- leaf-like, leaflike
- leaf litter
- leaf louse, leaf-louse
- leaf-mass
- leafmeal
- leaf metal, leaf-metal
- leaf miner, leaf-miner (Lepidoptera, Symphyta, Diptera)
- leaf-mining caterpillar
- leaf mold, leaf-mold, leaf mould, leaf-mould
- leaf monkey, leaf-monkey (Colobinae)
- leaf-mosaic
- leaf muntjac (Muntiacus putaoensis)
- leaf mustard
- leaf nematode (Aphelenchoididae)
- leaf-netting
- leaf node
- leaf-nosed
- leaf notcher (Artipus floridanus)
- leaf of heddles
- leaf-opposed
- Leafpad
- leaf peeper, leaf-peeper
- leaf peeping, leaf-peeping
- leaf-plant
- leaf-plate, leaf-platter
- leaf primordium
- leaf protein
- leaf-red
- leaf roller, leaf-roller
- leaf-rolling
- leaf roll, leaf-roll
- leaf-rosette
- leaf rust, leaf-rust
- leaf scald
- leaf-scale
- leaf scar, leaf-scar
- leaf scorch
- leaf sewer
- leaf shape
- leaf-shaped
- leaf sheath, leaf-sheath
- leaf-shedding
- leaf shelter
- leaf shutter
- leaf-sickness
- leaf sight, leaf-sight
- leaf-silver
- leaf site
- leaf-skin
- leaf smut
- leaf soil, leaf-soil
- leaf-spine
- leaf spot, leaf-spot
- leaf spring, leaf-spring
- leaf stalk, leaf-stalk, leafstalk
- leaf-table
- leaf-tailed
- leaf tea
- leaf-teeth
- leaf-tendril
- leaf-thorn
- leaf tier
- leaf-tin
- leaf tobacco
- leaf-toed gecko
- leaf topology
- leaf trace, leaf-trace
- leaf-turner
- leaf turtle
- leaf tyer
- leaf valve
- leaf-valve
- leaf vegetable
- leaf warbler, leaf-warbler
- leaf wasp, leaf-wasp (Trigonalidae)
- leaf-work
- leaf-worm
- leafy
- leather leaf, leatherleaf
- leave
- leaved
- leaveless
- leavish
- leavy
- linkleaf cactus
- lion's leaf
- little-leaf fig
- little-leaf linden
- little leaf, littleleaf disease
- littleleaf snowberry
- liver-leaf, liverleaf
- local Nagano leaf
- long-leafed pine, long-leaf pine, longleaf pine, long-leaved pine (Pinus palustris)
- loose-leaf
- lotus leaf wrap
- love leaf
- Lucerne leafweevil
- Malabar leaf
- Malayan roundleaf bat
- maple leaf, maple-leaf
- maximum leaf spanning tree
- metal leaf
- Mexican flame leaf, Mexican flameleaf
- mid-leaf
- multileaf collimator
- myriad-leaf
- narrow-leaf cattail
- narrowleaf hawkweed
- narrow-leaf penstemon
- needle-leaf tree
- netleaf hackberry
- nettleleaf goosefoot, nettle-leaved goosefoot
- northern corn-leaf blight, northern leaf blight
- nose leaf, nose-leaf
- Novikov closed leaf theorem
- oak leaf, oakleaf
- oblongleaf Juneberry
- one-leaf
- orange-leaf
- orbiculate leaf
- oriental leaf
- overleaf
- painted leaf
- painted-leaf begonia
- paint leaf
- palladium leaf
- palm-leaf
- patch-leaf
- peach leaf curl
- peachleaf willow
- pear leaf blister mite (Eriophyes pyri)
- pear leaf blister moth
- pear leaf-curling midge, pear leaf midge
- pine leaf scale
- platinum leaf
- pointed-leaf maple
- potato leaf roll virus, potato leafroll virus
- preliminary leaf
- primary leaf
- purple-faced leaf monkey
- quarto leaf
- raffle leaf
- ragleaf
- red leaf
- red leaf lettuce
- redleaf rose
- red raspberry leaf
- root leaf, root-leaf
- rose-leaf
- rough leaf
- roundleaf plantain
- roundleaf snowberry
- sacred pepper leaf
- satanic leaf-tailed gecko
- satin leaf, satinleaf
- saw-leaf herb
- scale leaf
- seed leaf, seed-leaf
- seminal leaf
- shake like a leaf
- shin leaf, shin-leaf, shinleaf
- short-leaf pine, shortleaf pine, shortleaf yellow pine (Pinus echinata)
- silverleaf nightshade
- silver leaf, silver-leaf
- silver leaf tree
- silverleaf whitefly
- single-leaf, single-leaf pine, single-leaf pinyon
- skeleton leaf
- sleek-leaf
- southern leaf-tailed gecko
- spade leaf
- specific leaf area
- spiny-leaf podocarp
- split-leaf philodendron
- spoon-leafed sundew
- spoonleaf yucca
- starleaf
- star-leaf begonia
- stem-and-leaf plot
- stem leaf
- stiff-leaf
- strawberry leaf
- strip-leaf
- sugarleaf
- Sumatra leaf
- sweet leaf, sweetleaf
- symplectic leaf
- take a leaf out of someone's book
- tansy leaf aster
- tea leaf, tea-leaf, tealeaf
- tendu leaf
- thoroughleaf
- threadleaf groundsel
- three-leaf
- title leaf
- tooling leaf
- triple nose-leaf bat
- true leaf
- trumpet-leaf
- turn down a leaf
- turn over a new leaf
- turn over the next leaf
- turn the leaf
- twill of four leaves
- twill of three leaves
- twinleaf onion
- twinleaf, twin-leaf
- two-leaf
- umbrella leaf
- underleaf
- unit leaf rate
- unleaf, unleave
- velvet-leaf, velvetleaf
- venous leaf
- vine-leaf
- walking leaf, walking-leaf (Phylliidae)
- waterleaf
- water leaf, water-leaf
- waxleaf privet
- way of the leaf
- willowleaf pear
- willow-leaf point
- windowleaf
- yellow-leaf sickle pine
Translations
|
|
|
|
Verb
leaf (third-person singular simple present leafs, present participle leafing, simple past and past participle leafed)
- (intransitive) To produce leaves; put forth foliage.
- (transitive) To divide (a vegetable) into separate leaves.
- The lettuce in our burgers is 100% hand-leafed.
Synonyms
- leave (verb)
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 337
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlæːɑf/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *laubō. Cognate with Old High German *louba (German Laube).
Descendants
- English: leave
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, break off”). Cognate with West Frisian leaf, Old Saxon lōf (Low German Loov), Dutch loof, Old High German loup (German Laub), Old Norse lauf (Danish løv, Swedish löv), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).
Inflection
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | lēaf | lēaf |
accusative | lēaf | lēaf |
genitive | lēafes | lēafa |
dative | lēafe | lēafum |
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪə̯f/
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian lāf, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel off, break off”).
Further reading
- “leaf (IV)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian liāf, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.
Inflection
Inflection of leaf | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | leaf | |||
inflected | leave | |||
comparative | leaver | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | leaf | leaver | it leafst it leafste | |
indefinite | c. sing. | leave | leavere | leafste |
n. sing. | leaf | leaver | leafste | |
plural | leave | leavere | leafste | |
definite | leave | leavere | leafste | |
partitive | leafs | leavers | — |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “leaf (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011