door
English
Etymology
From Middle English dore, dor, from Old English duru (“door”), dor (“gate”), from Proto-Germanic *durz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr, from *dʰwer- (“doorway, door, gate”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Doore (“door”), West Frisian doar (“door”), Dutch deur (“door”), German Low German Door, Döör (“door”), German Tür (“door”), Tor (“gate”), Danish and Norwegian dør (“door”), Icelandic dyr (“door”), Latin foris, Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra), Albanian derë pl. dyer, Central Kurdish دەرگە (derge), derî, Persian در (dar), Russian дверь (dverʹ), Hindi द्वार (dvār) / دوار (dvār), Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras, Lithuanian durys.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: dô, IPA(key): /dɔː/
- (General American) enPR: dôr, IPA(key): /dɔɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: dōrʹ, IPA(key): /do(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /doə/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
- Homophone: daw (in non-rhotic accents with caught-court merger (Southern England, Australia, New York))
- Homophone: dough (in non-rhotic accents with dough-door merger (AAVE, non-rhotic Southern accents))
Noun
door (plural doors)
- A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. Doors are frequently made of wood or metal. May have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold the door closed, and a lock that ensures the door cannot be opened without the key.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 5, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […] , down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess:
- ‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
- I knocked on the vice president's door
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- Any flap, etc. that opens like a door.
- the 24 doors in an Advent calendar
- (immigration) An entry point.
- (figuratively) A means of approach or access.
- Learning is the door to wisdom.
- (figuratively) A barrier.
- Keep a door on your anger.
- (computing, dated) A software mechanism by which a user can interact with a program running remotely on a bulletin board system. See BBS door.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Meronyms
Translations
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See also
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oːr
audio (file) - IPA(key): /doːr/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dore, from Old Dutch thuro, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw.
Preposition
door
- through
- Hij schoot de bal door het raam.
- He kicked the ball through the window.
- Hij schoot de bal door het raam.
- across, around (within a certain space)
- Dolenthousiast rende het hondje door de kamer.
- Very enthusiastically the puppy ran around the room.
- Dolenthousiast rende het hondje door de kamer.
- because of, due to
- Door files kan ik niet op tijd komen.
- Because of traffic jams I'm unable to arrive on time.
- Door files kan ik niet op tijd komen.
- by, by means of
- Hij vermeed een confrontatie door de andere kant op te lopen.
- He avoided a confrontation by walking the other way.
- Hij vermeed een confrontatie door de andere kant op te lopen.
Inflection
Derived terms
Adverb
door
- through
- forward, on
- Ondanks slecht weer ging het feest toch door.
- Despite bad weather, the party went on anyway.
- Ondanks slecht weer ging het feest toch door.
- (postpositional) through (implying motion)
- Ik rijd nu de stad door.
- I'm now driving through the city.
- Ik rijd nu de stad door.
- (postpositional) across, around (within a certain space)
- Dolenthousiast rende het hondje de kamer door.
- Very enthusiastically the puppy ran around the room.
- Dolenthousiast rende het hondje de kamer door.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch dôre. Cognate to German Tor. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
door m (plural doren)
Related terms
Old Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /do.ˈoɾ/
Noun
door f (plural doores)
- pain
- 13th century, Afonso X the wise, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E Codex, Cantiga 206:
- ⁊ untou lle bẽ a chaga / ⁊ perdeu Log a door. / ⁊ poſſ el a ſua mão. / ben firme en ſeu logar
- And anointed well the wound / and soon the pain was gone. / And put his hand / very firmly in its place.
- ⁊ untou lle bẽ a chaga / ⁊ perdeu Log a door. / ⁊ poſſ el a ſua mão. / ben firme en ſeu logar
- 13th century, Afonso X the wise, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E Codex, Cantiga 206:
Related terms
- doorida, doorido
- doorosa