foris
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr, from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”). Cognate with forum, forās, forīs, Sanskrit द्वार् (dvā́r), Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra) and Old English duru and dor (English door).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfo.ris/, [ˈfɔ.rɪs]
Inflection
Third declension i-stem.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | foris | forēs |
Genitive | foris | forium |
Dative | forī | foribus |
Accusative | forem | forēs |
Ablative | fore | foribus |
Vocative | foris | forēs |
Derived terms
- Forculus
- foricula
Etymology 2
Old ablative case of some obsolete noun from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door, gate”), whence also forās.
Forīs is mostly of location, forās of direction.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfo.riːs/, [ˈfɔ.riːs]
Descendants
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfo.riːs/, [ˈfɔ.riːs]
References
- foris in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- foris in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- foris in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- foris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) at home; in one's native country: domi (opp. foris)
- (ambiguous) to knock at the door: ostium, fores pulsare
- (ambiguous) to open, shut the door: ostium, fores aperire, claudere
- (ambiguous) to bolt the door: fores obserare
- (ambiguous) at home; in one's native country: domi (opp. foris)
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