θύρα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- θῠ́ρη (thúrē) – Ionic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār), Latin foris, Old Armenian դուռն (duṙn) and Old English duru and dor (English door).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰý.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰy.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθy.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθy.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθi.ra/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θῠ́ρᾱ hē thúrā |
τὼ θῠ́ρᾱ tṑ thúrā |
αἱ θῠ́ραι hai thúrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θῠ́ρᾱς tês thúrās |
τοῖν θῠ́ραιν toîn thúrain |
τῶν θῠρῶν tôn thurôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θῠ́ρᾳ têi thúrāi |
τοῖν θῠ́ραιν toîn thúrain |
ταῖς θῠ́ραις taîs thúrais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θῠ́ρᾱν tḕn thúrān |
τὼ θῠ́ρᾱ tṑ thúrā |
τᾱ̀ς θῠ́ρᾱς tā̀s thúrās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θῠ́ρᾱ thúrā |
θῠ́ρᾱ thúrā |
θῠ́ραι thúrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- θῠ́ρᾱθεν (thúrāthen)
- θῠρεός (thureós)
- πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον (paraklausíthuron)
Descendants
- Cappadocian Greek: θίρ (thír), τίρ (tír)
Further reading
- θύρα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θύρα in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θύρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- θύρα in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2374 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- θύρα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra)[1], from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-. For senses USB, port, semantic loan from English Universal Serial Bus and port (sense computing).
Declension
Derived terms
- κεκλεισμένων των θυρών (kekleisménon ton thyrón, “behind closed doors”) (formal, archaic)
See also
- πόρτα (pórta)
References
- θύρα in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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