odor
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English odour, borrowed from Anglo-Norman odour, from Old French odor, from Latin odor.
Pronunciation
Noun
odor (countable and uncountable, plural odors)
- Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume.
- 1895, H. G. Wells, The Time Machine Chapter X
- Now, I still think that for this box of matches to have escaped the wear of time for immemorial years was a strange, and for me, a most fortunate thing. Yet oddly enough I found here a far more unlikely substance, and that was camphor. I found it in a sealed jar, that, by chance, I supposed had been really hermetically sealed. I fancied at first the stuff was paraffin wax, and smashed the jar accordingly. But the odour of camphor was unmistakable.
- 1895, H. G. Wells, The Time Machine Chapter X
- (figuratively) A strong, pervasive quality.
- (figuratively, uncountable) Esteem; repute.
Usage notes
In the United States, the term odor often has a negative connotation. Preferred terms for a pleasant odor are "fragrance", "scent", and "aroma".
Synonyms
- (any smell): perfume, scent
- (esteem): esteem, repute
- See also Thesaurus:smell
Derived terms
See also
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈdor/, [oˈd̪or̺]
- Stress: odór
- Hyphenation: o‧dor
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Via rhotacism from Old Latin odōs (plural: odōses), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.dor/, [ˈɔ.dɔr]
Noun
odor m (genitive odōris); third declension
- A smell, perfume, stench.
- (figuratively) Inkling, suggestion.
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | odor | odōrēs |
Genitive | odōris | odōrum |
Dative | odōrī | odōribus |
Accusative | odōrem | odōrēs |
Ablative | odōre | odōribus |
Vocative | odor | odōrēs |
Descendants
References
- odor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- odor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- odor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- odor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- with incense and perfumes: ture et odoribus incensis
- the perfume exhaled by flowers: odores, qui efflantur e floribus
- there are whispers of the appointment of a dictator: non nullus odor est dictaturae (Att. 4. 18)
- with incense and perfumes: ture et odoribus incensis
Middle English
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese odor (displacing collateral form olor), from Latin odor, odōris, from Old Latin odōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.ˈðoɾ/, /o.ˈðoɾ/, /u.ˈðoɾ/
- Hyphenation: o‧dor
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