d
Translingual
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Etymology 1
Usage notes
The letter d is used in the alphabets of many languages, and in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent the voiced alveolar or dental plosive (/d/). In some languages and transcription systems, d may also represent other sounds, such as /t/ or /ð/.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter D): Ďď Ḋḋ Ḑḑ Ḍḍ Ḓḓ Ḏḏ Đđ D̦d̦ Ɖɖ Ɗɗ Ƌƌ ᵭ ᶁ ᶑ ȡ ᴅ Dd ȸ DZDzdz DZDzdz DŽDždž DŽDždž
- (select similar letters and symbols) ∂ ₫ ð
- (other scripts) δ (d), д (d), ד, د (d)
- See Appendix:Variations of "d"
Etymology 2
Lower case form of upper case roman numeral D, a standardization of D or Ð, from tally stick markings resembling a superimposed Ɔ and ⋌, from the practice of encircling each hundredth ⋌ notch.
Usage notes
With a bar over the numeral, i.e., as d, it represents five hundred thousand (500,000).
See also
- Lesser roman numeral symbol: c (“100”)
- Greater roman numeral symbol: m (“1000”)
- Roman numerals
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
Symbol
d
Gallery
See also
Other representations of D:
English
Etymology 1
Old English lower case letter d, from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case d of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛞ.
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /diː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /d/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file)
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /d/
Letter
See also
Derived terms
Number
d (lower case, upper case D)
Etymology 2
Abbreviation
d
Alemannic German
Article
d f
- (definite) the
- 1978, Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
- Di nöchscht rächts. Mir fared i d’Fäldschtrass.
- The next right. We'll drive down Feldstrasse.
- Di nöchscht rächts. Mir fared i d’Fäldschtrass.
- 1978, Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
d pl
- (definite) the
Declension
Alemannic German definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative/Accusative | de dr (Bern) |
d | s ds (Bern) |
d |
Dative | em | der | em | de |
- Masculine nominative/accusative singular de has the form der before a vowel, e.g. der alt Maa ‘the old man’
- Dative plural de has the form den before a vowel, e.g. den alte Fraue ‘(to) the old women’
- Feminine singular d and plural d have the variant di before an adjective, e.g. di jung Mueter ‘the young mother’
Chinese
Pronunciation
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eː
- (letter name): IPA(key): /deː/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t/
Finnish
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords except for the weak grade of t.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
- The fourth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter II:
- [À] peine les petits oiseaux nuancés de mille couleurs avaient-ils salué des harpes de leurs langues, dans une douce et mielleuse harmonie, la venue de l’aurore au teint de rose, ... que le fameux chevalier don Quichotte de la Manche ... prit sa route à travers l’antique et célèbre plaine de Montiel.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- [S]carce had the little birds shaded of a thousand colours hailed from the harps of their tongues, in a soft and mellifluous harmony, the coming of the pink-tinted dawn, ... when the famous knight Don Quixote of La Mancha ... took his route across the ancient and famous Campo de Montiel.
-
Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d/
Gothic
Ido
Italian
Kabyle
Particle
d
- proximal particle; suffixed onto verbs to indicate a direction towards an inferred reference point
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Livonian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /d̪/
Malay
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /deː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /d/, (in rd) /ɖ/
Audio (file) - Homophone: det
Romanian
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /d/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- (Phoneme) IPA(key): /d/, [ð̞]
- (Letter) IPA(key): /de/
Audio (Spain) (file)
Swedish
Turkish
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Vietnamese
Zulu
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)