nj
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Translingual
Egyptian
Usage notes
This genitival adjective can be used to express the indirect genitive. In this case, it indicates that the noun preceding it, with which it agrees in gender and number, is possessed by the noun which follows it.
Inflection
Declension of nj (nisba adjective)
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nj
Derived terms
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nj
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Cognate to Arabic لَا (lā, “no, not”), Hebrew לֹא (lō, “no, not”), Aramaic לָא (lā, “no, not”).
Particle
proclitic
Usage notes
- When used alone, nj negates the individual word following it.
- When negating (nonverbal) nominal sentences, adjectival sentences of possession (which start with the genitival adjective n(j)
), and rhemes of emphatic clauses, this particle is typically followed by the first element of the negated clause and then the negative particle js. In Middle Egyptian it cannot negate adjectival sentences which do not indicate possession, nor adverbial sentences, which are instead negated by nn. It also cannot negate verbal sentences that are not emphatic, so the presence of a verb between nj and js always indicates an emphatic clause.
- nj combines with a number of other words to form negative particles with more specialised meanings, for which see the next section.
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 117–118
Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ⁿdʒ/
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (uppercase): Nj
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ɲ/
Letter
nj (Cyrillic spelling њ)
Pronoun
nj (Cyrillic spelling њ)
Declension
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je, nju | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
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