لا

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *lā.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laː/
  • (file)

Particle

لَا ()

  1. no
  2. not; negates an indicative present-tense verb
  3. do not; expresses prohibition with a jussive verb
    لَا نَنْسَ…lā nansa…Let’s not forget…
    لَا يَفُتْكُمْlā yafutkumHe shall not miss you.
  4. there is not, there is no; governs an accusative noun in the determinate state (but in the indeterminate state if a prepositional phrase depends on the noun, and as liked the accusative of the determinate state, the accusative of the indeterminate state, or the nominative of the indeterminate state for every part if a sentence stacks such constructions)
    لَا طَالِبَ حَاضِرٌ.lā ṭāliba ḥāḍirun.No student is present.
  5. not; negates any non-verbal sentence element
  6. neither, nor

Usage notes

  • The Arabic negative is placed directly before the word it negates.
Isolated formFinal form
لاـلا

Antonyms

  • (no): نَعَم (naʿam)
  • (expresses prohibition with a jussive verb): لِـ (li-)

Descendants

  • Swahili: la

Conjunction

لَا ()

  1. not, and not
    أَحْضِرْ وَثَائِقَكَ لَا كُتُبَكَ
    ʾaḥḍir waṯāʾiqaka lā kutubaka
    Bring your documents, not your books.

Antonyms

Prefix

لَا ()

  1. non-, un-, in-
    لَاسُلْطَوِيّ (lāsulṭawiyy)
    لَاسِلْكِيّ (lāsilkiyy)
    لَامُبَالَاة (lāmubālāh)
    لَافَقَارِيَّات (lāfaqāriyyāt)
    لَامَرْكَزِيَّة (lāmarkaziyya)

Derived terms

See also

References

  • Fischer, Wolfdietrich (2006) Grammatik des Klassischen Arabisch (in German), 4th edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, § 318

Persian

Etymology 1

From French la.

Noun

لا ()

  1. (music) A, La (the sixth note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)
  2. (music) La (the sixth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the submediant)

Etymology 2

From Arabic لَا ().

Particle

Dari Persian لا
Iranian Persian لا
Tajiki Persian ло (lo)

لا (lâ)

  1. (rare) un-
Synonyms

Alternative forms

  • لای (lây)

Noun

Dari Persian لا
Iranian Persian لا
Tajiki Persian ло (lo)

لا ()

  1. fold
  2. layer
  3. ply
  4. strand
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