لا
Arabic
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *lā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laː/
Audio (file)
Particle
لَا • (lā)
- no
- not; negates an indicative present-tense verb
- do not; expresses prohibition with a jussive verb
- لَا نَنْسَ… ― lā nansa… ― Let’s not forget…
- لَا يَفُتْكُمْ ― lā yafutkum ― He shall not miss you.
- there is not, there is no; governs an accusative noun in the determinate state (but in the indeterminate state if a prepositional phrase depends on the noun, and as liked the accusative of the determinate state, the accusative of the indeterminate state, or the nominative of the indeterminate state for every part if a sentence stacks such constructions)
- لَا طَالِبَ حَاضِرٌ. ― lā ṭāliba ḥāḍirun. ― No student is present.
- not; negates any non-verbal sentence element
- neither, nor
Usage notes
- The Arabic negative is placed directly before the word it negates.
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
لا | ـلا |
Descendants
- Swahili: la
Conjunction
لَا • (lā)
- not, and not
- أَحْضِرْ وَثَائِقَكَ لَا كُتُبَكَ
- ʾaḥḍir waṯāʾiqaka lā kutubaka
- Bring your documents, not your books.
Antonyms
- بَلْ (bal)
Prefix
لَا • (lā)
- non-, un-, in-
- لَاسُلْطَوِيّ (lāsulṭawiyy)
- لَاسِلْكِيّ (lāsilkiyy)
- لَامُبَالَاة (lāmubālāh)
- لَافَقَارِيَّات (lāfaqāriyyāt)
- لَامَرْكَزِيَّة (lāmarkaziyya)
Derived terms
- وَلَا سِيَّمَا (walā siyyamā)
- لَا جَرَمَ (lā jarama)
- لَا بَأْسَ (lā baʾsa)
See also
References
- Fischer, Wolfdietrich (2006) Grammatik des Klassischen Arabisch (in German), 4th edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, § 318
Persian
Noun
لا • (lâ)
Alternative forms
- لای (lây)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.