X
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Translingual
See also
Numeral
X | Previous: | IX |
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Next: | XI |
X
- Roman numeral ten (10)
- (ordinal, especially in the names of aristocracy) the tenth.
Etymology 2
Possibly from skull and crossbones
Symbol
X
- A hazard indicator, sometimes incorporated into standard labelling and signage systems
Derived terms
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Capital and lowercase versions of X, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase X in Fraktur
See also
Other representations of X:
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛks/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛks
Translations
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ks/, IPA(key): /ɡz/, or at the beginning of words IPA(key): /z/.
Letter
See also
Noun
X
Derived terms
- (signature mark): xoxo
Translations
Etymology 3
Presumably by abbreviation of the pronunciation of ecstasy.
Noun
X (uncountable)
- (slang) Ecstasy, a particular street drug.
- 2008, Stephen King, Graduation Weekend
- Tonight the kids will go out and party down in a more righteous mode. Alcohol and not a few tabs of X will be ingested. Club music will throb through big speakers.
- 2008, Stephen King, Graduation Weekend
Adjective
X (not comparable)
- (Britain film certificate, dated) Suitable only for those aged 16 or (later) 18 years and over.
- (movie rating) Obscene.
- 1976, Movie Maker (volume 10, issues 1-6, page 364)
- If you go to an X movie you do so knowingly, as does everyone else in the audience. Or if the same thing comes up on TV you can switch over, or, if you wish, enjoy it in relative privacy.
- 1976, Movie Maker (volume 10, issues 1-6, page 364)
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Etymology 5
From Christ by abbreviation, from Ancient Greek Χ (Kh, “(letter chi)”), from Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ”).
Etymology 6

Derived terms
Etymology 7
As defined in CIE 1931 color space.
Noun
X (uncountable)
- One of the tristimulus values which, with Y and Z, defines coordinates in a three-dimensional color space. Pronounced big X or cap X.
- 2003, Charles A. Poynton, Digital Video and HDTV: Algorithms and Interfaces, →ISBN, p. 217:
- X, Y and Z are pronounced big-X, big-Y, and big-Z, or cap-X, cap-Y, and cap-Z, to distinguish them from little x and little y, to be described in a moment.
- 2003, Charles A. Poynton, Digital Video and HDTV: Algorithms and Interfaces, →ISBN, p. 217:
Etymology 8
Part of the pronunciation of transaction
Translations
Afar
Letter
X
- The eighth letter in the Afar alphabet.
American Sign Language
Azerbaijani
Letter
X upper case (lower case x)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɪks/
Audio (file)
Finnish
Letter
X (upper case, lower case x)
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with ks.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iks/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Noun
X m or f (plural X)
- X (letter of the Latin alphabet)
- X-frame stool
- 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, I.3.i:
- La duchesse de Duras lisait à trois ou quatre amis, dans son boudoir meublé d’X en satin bleu ciel [...].
- The Duchess de Duras was reading to two or three friends, in a boudoir furnished with X-frame stools in sky-blue satin.
- 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, I.3.i:
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔɪks/
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ks/
Italian
Pronunciation
- (name of letter) IPA(key): /iks/
- (phonetic realization) IPA(key): [ks]
Letter
X m or f (invariable, lower case x)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, called ics in Italian.
Usage notes
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χ (Kh, “chi”), which represented /ks/ in the dialects of most of the Greek mainland and Euboea.
Pronunciation
The sound of X was like that of the Greek Ξ (X, “xi”), that is /ks/, although etymologically it represented not only cs (as in lūx, from luc-s, and dīxī, from dic-si), but also gs (as in lēx, from leg-s; rēxī, from reg-si); hs (as in trāxī, from trah-si; vexī, from veh-si); and chs (as in the word onyx, from onych-s, borrowed from the Greek). The hardening of a softer final (g, h, ch) before s into the с sound, which occurs in the last-mentioned cases, is found also in several roots ending in v and u: nix for niv-s, vīxī for viv-si, connixī for conniv-si, fluxī for fluv-si, from fluō (root fluv; cf. fluvius), struxī for stru-si. Less frequently x has arisen from the combinations ps and ts: proximus for prop-simus (from prope), nīxus for nit-sus (from nītor), the latter being used along with the collateral form nīsus, as also connīvī with connixī, and mistus (from misceō) with mixtus. An exchange of the sounds ss or s and x, took place in axis for assis and laxus for lassus. In the later language of the vulgar, the guttural sound in x disappeared, and s or ss was often written for it; as vis for vix, visit for vīxit, unsit for unxit, conflississet for conflixisset, in late inscriptions; hence regularly in Italian, and frequently in the other Romance tongues, the Latin x is represented by s or ss.
By a mere graphic variation, one of the constituent sounds of x is often expressed in inscriptions (but not the earliest) by an additional с or s; as SACXO or SAXSO for saxō; VCXOR or VXSOR for uxor; CONIVNCX or CONIVNXS for conjunx; even both sounds are sometimes thus expressed, VICXSIT for vīxit.
Letter
X (upper case, lower case x)
See also
References
- “X” in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short [1907], A New Latin Dictionary.
Malay
Pronunciation
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iks/
Letter
X (lowercase x)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Romanian alphabet representing the double-consonant sounds /gz/ and /ks/. Preceded by V and followed by Z.
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /x̠/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈekis/
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔit̚˧˦ si˨˩], [ʔit̚˧˦ si˨˩], [səː˨˩], [səː˨˩ ɲɛ˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔit̚˦˧˥ ʂɪj˦˩], [ʔit̚˦˧˥ sɪj˦˩], [səː˦˩], [səː˦˩ ɲɛ˨˩ʔ]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɨt̚˦˥ ʂɪj˨˩], [ʔɨt̚˦˥ sɪj˨˩], [səː˨˩], [səː˨˩ ɲɛ˨˩˨] ~ [ʔɨt̚˦˥ sɪj˨˩], [ʔɨt̚˦˥ sɪj˨˩], [səː˨˩], [səː˨˩ ɲɛ˨˩˨]
- Phonetic: ít sì, ít xì, xờ, xờ nhẹ
Letter
X (upper case, lower case x)
See also
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Zulu
Letter
X (upper case, lower case x)