Χριστός
See also: χριστός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From χρῑστός (khrīstós, “the anointed one”); a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰriːs.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰrisˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xrisˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xrisˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xrisˈtos/
Proper noun
Χρῑστός • (Khrīstós) m (genitive Χρῑστοῦ); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ Χρῑστός ho Khrīstós |
τὼ Χρῑστώ tṑ Khrīstṓ |
οἱ Χρῑστοί hoi Khrīstoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ Χρῑστοῦ toû Khrīstoû |
τοῖν Χρῑστοῖν toîn Khrīstoîn |
τῶν Χρῑστῶν tôn Khrīstôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ Χρῑστῷ tôi Khrīstôi |
τοῖν Χρῑστοῖν toîn Khrīstoîn |
τοῖς Χρῑστοῖς toîs Khrīstoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν Χρῑστόν tòn Khrīstón |
τὼ Χρῑστώ tṑ Khrīstṓ |
τοὺς Χρῑστούς toùs Khrīstoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | Χρῑστέ Khrīsté |
Χρῑστώ Khrīstṓ |
Χρῑστοί Khrīstoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (Messī́ās)
Derived terms
- Χρῑστῐᾱνός (Khrīstiānós)
Descendants
- Greek: Χριστός (Christós)
- → Coptic: ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (khristos)
- → Gothic: 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (xristus)
- → Latin: Christus (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʿristos)
- Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʿristos)
- → Old Church Slavonic: христосъ (xristosŭ), христъ (xristŭ), хрьстосъ (xrĭstosŭ), хрьстъ (xrĭstŭ)
- → Slavic: *krьstъ (“baptism, cross”) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Χριστός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Χριστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5547 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Greek
Declension
Related terms
- χριστιανός m (christianós, “Christian”)
- χριστιανή f (christianí, “Christian”)
- χριστιανικός (christianikós, “Christian”) (adjective)
- χριστιανισμός m (christianismós, “Christianity”)
- χριστιανοσύνη m (christianosýni, “Christendom”)
See also
- Χρίστος m (Chrístos, “Christos”) (male given name)
Further reading
Ιησούς Χριστός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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