Christ
English
Etymology
From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) (whence English messiah).
Pronunciation
- enPR: krīst, IPA(key): /kɹaɪst/
- Rhymes: -aɪst
Proper noun
Christ
- The anointed one or messiah predicted in the Hebrew Bible.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 24:24:
- For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.
-
- (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy; often treated as a personal name.
- A surname.
Derived terms
Translations
messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy
title for Jesus of Nazareth
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Abbreviations
Translations
Synonyms
- (expletive): God, Jesus Christ
- (expression of surprise): See Thesaurus:wow
Usage notes
Use is considered blasphemous by most Christians.
Translations
French
Etymology
From Middle French Christ, borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁist/
- IPA(key): /kʁi/ (obsolete; except in Jésus-Christ and alternatively in antéchrist)
Audio (file)
German
Etymology
From Middle High German kriste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁɪst/
Audio (file)
Noun
Christ m (genitive Christen, plural Christen)
- a Christian
- 1888, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Der Antichrist, § 58
- Nihilist und Christ: das reimt sich, das reimt sich nicht bloss.
- Nihilist and Christian: they rhyme [in fact], they do not merely rhyme [phonetically].
- Nihilist und Christ: das reimt sich, das reimt sich nicht bloss.
- 1888, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Der Antichrist, § 58
Usage notes
- Christ is a weak noun in the standard language, but is part of a group of nouns which have a strong tendency to be strong colloquially, so one might hear dem Christ instead of dem Christen.
Declension
Coordinate terms
- Christin f
Derived terms
- Heidenchrist (“Gentile Christian”), Heidenchristin (“Gentile Christian (female)”)
- heidenchristlich (“Gentile Christian”)
- Heidenchristlichkeit
- Heidenchristentum (“Gentile Christianity)”)
- Judenchrist (“Jewish Christian”), Judenchristin (“Jewish Christian (female)”)
- judenchristlich (“Jewish Christian, Judeo-Christian”)
- Judenchristlichkeit
- Judenchristentum (“Jewish Christianity”)
Noun
Christ m (genitive Christs, no plural)
- (archaic) Christ
- Synonym: Christus (the usual modern form)
- Christian song Christ ist erstanden:
- Christ ist erstanden von der Marter alle. Des solln wir alle froh sein; Christ will unser Trost sein. Kyrieleis.
- Christ is risen from all torment. Therefore we should all be happy; Christ will be our comfort. Kyrie eleison.
Middle English
Middle French
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).
Scots
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /χriːst/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /χrɪst/
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