dom
Translingual
English
Synonyms
- (dominator): domme (female)
Verb
dom (third-person singular simple present doms, present participle domming, simple past and past participle dommed)
See also
- sub
- switch (one who is willing to take either a sadistic or a masochistic role)
Noun
dom (plural doms)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Portuguese dom.
Noun
Abinomn
Angguruk Yali
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔm/, [d̥ʌmˀ]
Noun
Declension
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔm
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dom, from Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.
Inflection
Inflection of dom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | dom | |||
inflected | domme | |||
comparative | dommer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | dom | dommer | het domst het domste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | domme | dommere | domste |
n. sing. | dom | dommer | domste | |
plural | domme | dommere | domste | |
definite | domme | dommere | domste | |
partitive | doms | dommers | — |
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch doem, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”). Cf. Old Dutch duom.
Etymology 3
From Latin dominus (“master”), from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Noun
dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)
- ecclesiastical form of address, notably for a Benedictine priest
- nobleman or clergyman in certain Catholic countries, notably Portugal and its colonies
See also
Derived terms
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
French
Etymology
Borrowing from Italian don or older dom, from Latin dominus (“master”). Cognate with English don.
Further reading
- “dom” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Gothic
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔmˠ/, (unstressed) /d̪ˠəmˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /d̪ˠʊmˠ/
Alternative forms
- am
- dom’
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔmˠ/
Contraction
dom (triggers lenition)
Related terms
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
fara (“along with, beside”) | fairis an | fairis na | fara mo | fara do | farana | faranár | faranar | faranarb | faranarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔm/
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: dom
- Limburgish: dómb
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
Derived terms
- dødsdom
- rettsdom
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
- dødsdom
- rettsdom
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːm/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Cognate with Old Frisian dōm, Old Saxon dōm, Old High German tuom, Old Norse dómr, Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms). The Germanic source was from a stem verb originally meaning ‘to place, to set’ (a sense-development also found in Latin statutum, Ancient Greek θέμις (thémis)).
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *dōmi, first-person singular of *dōną (“to do”).
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin de + unde
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dom/
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from the root *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doṽ/
Inflection
Unknown gender u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | |||
Vocative | |||
Accusative | |||
Genitive | |||
Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- dom liacc (“stone house, stone church”)
Pass Valley Yali
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔm/
audio (file)
Declension
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- dõ (obsolete, abbreviation)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese don, dõo, from Latin donum.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dôːm/
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔm/
Noun
dom m (genitive singular domu, nominative plural domy, genitive plural domov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
- domový
- domček
- domisko
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdóːm/
- Tonal orthography: dọ̑m
Noun
dóm m inan (genitive dóma, nominative plural domôvi or dómi)
- home (house or structure in which someone lives)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- zdravstveni dóm (“health centre”)
- gasilski dóm (“fire station”)
- študentski dóm (“hall of residence”)
- dom starejših občanov (“retirement home”)
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ˈdʊm/
Noun
dom c
Declension
Declension of dom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dom | domen | domar | domarna |
Genitive | doms | domens | domars | domarnas |
Related terms
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ˈdoːm/
Declension
Declension of dom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dom | domen | domer | domerna |
Genitive | doms | domens | domers | domernas |
Declension
subject | object | possessive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | full | common | neuter | plural | |||
1st person | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina | |||
2nd person | du | dig, dej2 | din | ditt | dina | |||
3rd person masculine | han | honom, han2 | hans | |||||
3rd person feminine | hon | henne | hennes | |||||
3rd person gender-neutral | hen1 | hen1, henom1 | hens1 | |||||
3rd person common | den | den | dess | |||||
3rd person neuter | det | det | dess | |||||
3rd person indefinite | man or en6 | en | ens | |||||
3rd person reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | |||
plural | ||||||||
1st person | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra | |||
2nd person | ni | er, eder5 | er, eran2, eder5 | ert, erat2, edert5 | era, edra5 | |||
3rd person | de, dom4 | dem, dom4 | deras | |||||
3rd person reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɔm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jɔm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [jɔm˧˧]