дом
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dom"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔm/
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ.
Russian
Alternative forms
- домъ (dom) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos), Latin domus, Sanskrit दम (dáma), and Old Armenian տուն (tun) all with the basic meaning of "house". A cognate from the same Proto-Indo-European root is Old English timber (“building, act of building”); see modern English timber.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dom]
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- The nominative-accusative plural до́мы (dómy), largely unused now, was in earlier Russian (as late as 19th century) sometimes restricted to the accusative case and distinguished from a nominative plural дома́ (domá). Compare the nominative plural домовє (domove), accusative plural домꙑ (domy) of Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ).
Declension
Declension of дом (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c/e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | до́м dóm |
дома́△, до́мы* domá△, dómy* |
| genitive | до́ма dóma |
домо́в domóv |
| dative | до́му dómu |
дома́м domám |
| accusative | до́м dóm |
дома́△, до́мы* domá△, dómy* |
| instrumental | до́мом dómom |
дома́ми domámi |
| prepositional | до́ме dóme |
дома́х domáx |
| partitive | до́му dómu | |
| locative | дому́ domú |
△ Irregular.
* Archaic or nonstandard.
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