mina
English
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin mina, from Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ, “mna”). Compare maneh, from Biblical Hebrew מָנֶה (māne), as well as maund.
Noun
- (historical) A monetary unit of ancient Greece and the Middle East, originally equivalent to the weight of a mina of silver. [From 15th C.]
- 1989, C. D. C Reeve, Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato′s Apology of Socrates, page 174,
- What then of the actual fine of thirty minae Socrates proposes? Thirty minae was a large sum, “the equivalent of approximately eight-and-one-half years′ wages," according to one recent estimate (Brickhouse and Smith 1988, 227); enough to buy a library of three thousand philosophy books, if the price of Anaxogoras′ book is any guide (26d6-e2).
- 1989, C. D. C Reeve, Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato′s Apology of Socrates, page 174,
- (historical) A unit of weight of varying value used in the ancient Middle East, especially Babylonia, Mesopotamia and Egypt; also an ancient Greek measure of weight equivalent to 1/60th of a talent. [From 16th C.]
- 1999, Andrew George, translating Gilgamesh, VI:
- Thirty minas of lapis lazuli in a solid block, two minas each their rims, six kor of oil, the capacity of both.
- 1999, Andrew George, translating Gilgamesh, VI:
Translations
References
Asturian
Catalan
Noun
mina f (plural mines)
Further reading
- “mina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Chickasaw
Crimean Tatar
Declension
nominative | mina |
---|---|
genitive | minanıñ |
dative | minağa |
accusative | minanı |
locative | minada |
ablative | minadan |
Ese
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *minä.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mina / ma | meie / me |
genitive | minu / mu | meie (me) |
partitive | mind | meid |
illative | minusse / musse | meisse |
inessive | minus / mus | meis |
elative | minust / must | meist |
allative | minule / mulle | meile |
adessive | minul / mul | meil |
ablative | minult / mult | meilt |
translative | minuks | meieks |
terminative | minuni | meieni |
essive | minuna | meiena |
abessive | minuta | meieta |
comitative | minuga (muga) | meiega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈminɑ/, [ˈminɑ]
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Declension
Inflection of mina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mina | minat | |
genitive | minan | minoiden minoitten | |
partitive | minaa | minoita | |
illative | minaan | minoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mina | minat | |
accusative | nom. | mina | minat |
gen. | minan | ||
genitive | minan | minoiden minoitten minainrare | |
partitive | minaa | minoita | |
inessive | minassa | minoissa | |
elative | minasta | minoista | |
illative | minaan | minoihin | |
adessive | minalla | minoilla | |
ablative | minalta | minoilta | |
allative | minalle | minoille | |
essive | minana | minoina | |
translative | minaksi | minoiksi | |
instructive | — | minoin | |
abessive | minatta | minoitta | |
comitative | — | minoineen |
Synonyms
French
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *mēnis (“ore, metal”).
Jamamadí
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ).
Noun
mina f (genitive minae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mina | minae |
Genitive | minae | minārum |
Dative | minae | minīs |
Accusative | minam | minās |
Ablative | minā | minīs |
Vocative | mina | minae |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *(eks)menā (“projection”), *menā, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”). See Latin minor, mōns, mentum.
Noun
minae f pl (genitive minārum); first declension
- projecting points, pinnacles, battlements, parapets
- (figuratively) threats, menaces
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Plural |
---|---|
Nominative | minae |
Genitive | minārum |
Dative | minīs |
Accusative | minās |
Ablative | minīs |
Vocative | minae |
Derived terms
References
- mina in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mina in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minis uti
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
- mina in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mina in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Latvian
Miskito
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *miná.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²miːnɑ/
Etymology 1
From mine.
Alternative forms
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɪnɐ]
Etymology 1
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Synonyms
- kapi
- kumpuli
Etymology 2
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʲi.na/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Noun
mina f (plural minas)
Derived terms
- (place): Minas Gerais
- (explosive): mina terrestre
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmíːna/
- Tonal orthography: mȋna
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmina/
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Noun
mina f (plural minas)
Noun
mina f (plural minas, masculine mino, masculine plural minos)
- (Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, colloquial) woman
- (Argentina, slang) prostitute
Verb
mina
Further reading
- “mina” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Pronoun: IPA(key): /ˈmiːˌna/
- Noun: IPA(key): /ˈmiː.na/
Declension
subject | object | possessive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | full | common | neuter | plural | |||
1st person | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina | |||
2nd person | du | dig, dej2 | din | ditt | dina | |||
3rd person masculine | han | honom, han2 | hans | |||||
3rd person feminine | hon | henne | hennes | |||||
3rd person gender-neutral | hen1 | hen1, henom1 | hens1 | |||||
3rd person common | den | den | dess | |||||
3rd person neuter | det | det | dess | |||||
3rd person indefinite | man or en6 | en | ens | |||||
3rd person reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | |||
plural | ||||||||
1st person | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra | |||
2nd person | ni | er, eder5 | er, eran2, eder5 | ert, erat2, edert5 | era, edra5 | |||
3rd person | de, dom4 | dem, dom4 | deras | |||||
3rd person reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Noun
mina c
- mine; a device intended to explode when stepped upon, touched, or in proximity to a ship or vehicle.
Warlpiri
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *miná.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːná/
Inflection
Stem -mi | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | miná | |
Locative | kími | |
Full form | miná | |
Locative | kími | |
Copulative | yími | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wámi | ówámi |
Class 2 | bámi | ábámi |
Class 3 | wámi | ówámi |
Class 4 | yámi | éyámi |
Class 5 | lámi | élámi |
Class 6 | ámi | áwámi |
Class 7 | sámi | ésámi |
Class 8 | zámi | ézámi |
Class 9 | yámi | éyámi |
Class 10 | zámi | ézámi |
Class 11 | lwámi | ólwámi |
Class 14 | bámi | óbámi |
Class 15 | kwámi | ókwámi |
Class 17 | kwámi | ókwámi |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “mina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “mina (6.3)”