girl
See also: Girl
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English gerle, girle, gyrle (“young person of either sex”), of uncertain origin. Probably from Old English *gyrle, *gyrele, from Proto-Germanic *gurwilaz, a diminutive form of Proto-Germanic *gurwijaz (compare North Frisian gör (“girl”), Low German Gör, Göre (“child of either sex”), German Göre (“young child”), dialectal Norwegian gorre, dialectal Swedish garre, gurre (“small child”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)[1] (compare Old Irish gair (“short”), Ancient Greek χρεώ (khreṓ, “need, necessity”), χρήσθαι (khrḗsthai, “to need”), Sanskrit ह्रस्व (hrasva, “short, small”)).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡɜːl/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡɝl/
- (UK, obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈɡɛəl/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɡɵːl/, [ˈɡʏw]
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)l
- Homophone: Guirl
Noun
girl (plural girls)
- A female child, adolescent, or young woman.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
- No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or […] . And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.
- 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 3, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 27:
- The woman opposite him was a mere girl - twenty at a guess.
- 2006, Scott Pilgrim & the Infinite Sadness, volume 3 of Scott Pilgrim
- Scott: Hey, it's our 8-month anniversary.
- Envy: Really? I can't even believe you remember that stuff!
- Scott: Whoa, wait a second... Am I the girl in this relationship?
- Envy: You totally are!
- 2006, Scott Pilgrim & the Infinite Sadness, volume 3 of Scott Pilgrim
- Todd: Envy.. You're my girl.
- Envy: Oh, Todd... Let's both be girls!! [Envy kicks Todd on the crotch]
- 2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:
- One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools […] as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.
- Amanda is a girl of 16.
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- A young female animal.
- Any woman, regardless of her age. (see usage notes)
- A female servant; a maid. (see usage notes)
- (uncommon, card games) A queen (the playing card.)
- (colloquial) A term of endearment. (see usage notes)
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, pp. 8–9:
- 'Now, girls,' continued Healey, 'you're very high-spirited and that's as it should be but I won't have you getting out of hand...' Setting a spatted foot on the bench that ran down the middle of the changing-room with elegant distain, Adrian began to flip through the pile of Y-fronts and rugger shorts with his cane.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, pp. 8–9:
- One's girlfriend.
- Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Girl from Hollywood
- There isn't any guy going to steal my girl!
- 1996, Elizabeth Wong, Kimchee and Chitlins: A Serious Comedy about Getting Along, page 74:
- I took my girl to the cinema to watch your American movies.
- Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Girl from Hollywood
- One's daughter.
- Your girl turned up on our doorstep.
- (Britain, dialectal, obsolete) A roebuck two years old.
- (US, slang) Cocaine, especially in powder form.
- 1969, Iceberg Slim, Pimp: The Story of My Life, Cash Money Content (2011), →ISBN, page 43:
- She had taught me to snort girl, and almost always when I came to her pad, there would be thin sparkling rows of crystal cocaine on the glass top of the cocktail table.
- 1977, Odie Hawkins, Chicago Hustle, Holloway House (1987), →ISBN, page 175:
- Elijah nodded congenially to the early evening regulars in the Afro Lounge, headed straight for the telephone hung midway between the mens and womens, his nose smarting from a couple thick lines of recently snorted girl.
- 2005, K'wan, Hoodlum, St. Martin's Press (2005), →ISBN, page 185:
- After about an hour or two of half-ass sex and snorting girl, Honey was zoned out. […] She flexed her still numb fingers, trying to find a warmth that didn't seem to come. Cocaine always made her numb.
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:girl.
- 1969, Iceberg Slim, Pimp: The Story of My Life, Cash Money Content (2011), →ISBN, page 43:
Usage notes
- (any woman, regardless of her age): Calling a grown woman a "girl" may be considered either a compliment or an insult, depending on context and sensibilities. In some cases, the term is used as a euphemism for virgin, to distinguish a female who has never engaged in sexual intercourse (a "girl") from one who has done so (and is a woman).
- (term of endearment): When used as a term of endearment, it can be used for someone female or, in some contexts, for someone male, such as the use within the gay community.
Synonyms
- (young female human): see also Thesaurus:girl.
- (cocaine): see also Thesaurus:cocaine.
Derived terms
Terms derived from girl
- attagirl
- baby girl
- ball girl
- bar girl
- B-girl
- big girl's blouse
- birthday girl
- Bond girl
- boys and girls
- bunny girl
- busgirl
- business girl
- call girl
- career girl
- choir girl
- college girl
- comfort girl
- cover girl
- cowgirl
- dancing girl
- daygirl
- diamonds are a girl's best friend
- dirty girl
- Essex girl
- flower girl
- fluff girl
- gal
- girl band
- girl-boy
- girlcott
- girl crazy
- girl Friday
- girl friend, girlfriend
- girl group
- Girl Guides
- girlhood
- girlie
- girlie girl
- girlish
- girl power
- Girl Scouts
- girl talk
- girl wonder
- girly
- girly girl
- golden girl
- grid girl
- grrrl
- hello girl
- homegirl
- It girl
- Jersey girl
- little girl
- nautch girl
- newsgirl
- old girl
- paper girl
- party girl
- poster girl
- pot-girl
- ring girl
- riot grrrl
- salesgirl
- sarong party girl
- schoolgirl
- shopgirl
- showgirl
- sky girl
- slave-girl
- street girl
- sweater girl
- the girl next door
- valley girl
- walk-on girl
- working girl
- young girl
Translations
young female person
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woman
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female servant
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References
- Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, s.v. "girl" (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002).
Verb
girl (third-person singular simple present girls, present participle girling, simple past and past participle girled)
- (transitive) To feminize or girlify.
- 2005, Leerom Medovoi, Rebels: Youth and the Cold War Origins of Identity (page 293)
- Quite different is the way in which the tomboy girled the rebel narrative. In recent years, queer theorists have taken a deep interest in the tomboy as a prefigure for the butch dyke.
- 2011, Stephanie Harzewski, Chick Lit and Postfeminism
- One can argue that the genre “yuppified” the popular romance novel or perhaps “girled” the not especially gender-specific concept of the young urban professional.
- 2005, Leerom Medovoi, Rebels: Youth and the Cold War Origins of Identity (page 293)
See also
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