euphemism
English
Etymology
Recorded since 1656; from Ancient Greek εὐφημισμός (euphēmismós), from εὐφημίζω (euphēmízō), from εὔφημος (eúphēmos, “uttering sound of good omen, abstaining from inauspicious words”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + φήμη (phḗmē, “a voice, a prophetic voice, rumor, talk”), from φάναι (phánai, “to speak, say”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: yoo͞'fə-mĭz"(ə)m, IPA(key): /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
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euphemism (countable and uncountable, plural euphemisms)
- (uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.
- a. 1803, James Beattie, “Of Rhetorick”, in Elements of Moral Science, volume III, Philadelphia: Hopkins and Earle, published 1809, I, page 118:
- Akin to it [litotes] is euphemism, which may be applied to the same purpose.
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- (countable) A word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way.
- a. 1803, James Beattie, “Of Rhetorick”, in Elements of Moral Science, volume III, Philadelphia: Hopkins and Earle, published 1809, I, page 118:
- When it is said of the martyr St. Stephen, that “he fell asleep,” instead of—he died, the euphemism partakes of the nature of metaphor, intimating a resemblance between sleep and the death of such a person.
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Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive
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word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
euphemism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Euphemism in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)- euphemism in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- euphemism in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- euphemism at OneLook Dictionary Search
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