bang
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: băng, IPA(key): /bæŋ(ɡ)/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æŋ
Etymology 1
From Middle English *bangen, from Old English *bangian, *bangan or Old Norse banga (“to pound, hammer”); both from Proto-Germanic *bang- (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰen- (“to beat, hit, injure”). Cognate with Icelandic banga (“to pound, hammer”), Old Swedish bånga (“to hammer”), Danish banke (“to beat”), bengel (“club”), Low German bangen, bangeln (“to strike, beat”), West Frisian bingel, bongel, Dutch bengel (“bell; rascal”), German Bengel (“club”), bungen (“to throb, pulsate”).
In the sense of a fringe of hair, from bang off.
Alternative forms
- bangue (obsolete)
Noun
bang (plural bangs)
- A sudden percussive noise.
- When he struck it with a hammer, there was a loud bang.
- A strike upon an object causing such a noise.
- An explosion.
- (US, especially plural) A fringe of hair cut across the forehead.
- Tiffany has long hair and bangs.
- (Can we date this quote?) W. D. Howells
- his hair cut in front like a young lady's bang
- 1902, Barbara Baynton, Squeaker's Mate:
- She was not much to look at. Her red hair hung in an uncurled bang over her forehead
- (US) The symbol !, known as an exclamation point.
- (mathematics) A factorial, in mathematics, because the factorial of n is often written as n!
- (vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse.
- An offbeat figure typical of reggae songs and played on guitar and piano.
- (slang, mining) An explosive product.
- Load the bang into the hole.
- (slang, US, Boston area) An abrupt left turn.
Synonyms
- The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates
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to add them to the appropriate sense(s).
- strike, blow
- explosion
- (hair cut): fringe, bangs
- (the symbol !): exclamation point, exclamation mark
Antonyms
- (abrupt left turn): hang
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
bang (third-person singular simple present bangs, present participle banging, simple past and past participle banged)
- (intransitive) To make sudden loud noises, and often repeatedly, especially by exploding or hitting something.
- The fireworks banged away all through the night.
- Stop banging on the door. I heard you the first time!
- My head was banging after drinking all night at the concert.
- (transitive, intransitive) To hit hard.
- He banged the door shut.
- David and Mary banged into each other.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- The desperate tempest hath so banged the Turks.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.
- (slang, transitive, intransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.
- We can hear the couple banging upstairs.
- 1996, Jay Mohr as Bob Sugar, Jerry Maguire, written by Cameron Crowe, Culver City, Calif.: TriStar Pictures; distributed by Columbia TriStar Home Video, published 1997, →ISBN:
- It's also my job to take care of the skanks on the road that you bang.
- 1972, Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather (film):
- Moe Greene: He was banging cocktail waitresses two at a time!
- (with "in") To hammer or to hit anything hard.
- Hold the picture while I bang in this nail.
- (transitive) To cut squarely across, as the tail of a horse, or a person's forelock; to cut (the hair).
- (Can we date this quote?) The Century Magazine
- His hair banged even with his eyebrows.
- (Can we date this quote?) The Century Magazine
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) bang | |||
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present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | bang | banged | ||
2nd person singular | bang, bangest* | |||
3rd person singular | bangs, bangeth* | |||
plural | bang | |||
subjunctive | bang | |||
imperative | bang | — | ||
participles | banging | banged | ||
* Archaic or obsolete. |
Synonyms
- (which sense?): nail
Translations
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Adverb
Interjection
bang
- A sudden percussive sound
- He pointed his finger at her like a gun and said, "Bang!"
Translations
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Derived terms
- (verb): banger, gangbang
- (noun): bang for the buck, big bang
- (adverb): bang on, bang out of order, bang to rights, bang up / bang-up
See also
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bang (“afraid”), from Middle Dutch banghe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ/
Bislama
Noun
bang
- A bank
Cebuano
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:bang.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑŋ/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bang
- Rhymes: -ɑŋ
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch banghe, from be- + anghe, the latter is an adverbial form of enge (“narrow, confined”), compare angst (“fear”).
Adjective
bang (comparative banger, superlative bangst)
- scared, frightened
- Wees maar niet bang.
- Please don't be afraid.
- Ik ben bang voor het donker!
- I am scared of the dark!
- fearful
- anxious
Usage notes
The adjective is accompanied with zijn (to be); for example: Ik ben bang "I am afraid". Usage with hebben (to have) also occurs - for example: Ik heb bang - but is generally proscribed.
Inflection
Inflection of bang | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bang | |||
inflected | bange | |||
comparative | banger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bang | banger | het bangst het bangste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bange | bangere | bangste |
n. sing. | bang | banger | bangste | |
plural | bange | bangere | bangste | |
definite | bange | bangere | bangste | |
partitive | bangs | bangers | — |
Synonyms
- bevreesd, angstig, vruchtig, verschrikt
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bang
See also
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
German
Alternative forms
- bange (both are roughly equally common)
Etymology
From Middle High German bange, from be- + ange (“narrow, close”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aŋ
Adjective
bang (comparative banger or bänger, superlative am bangsten or am bängsten)
- scared, frightened, afraid, fearful
- 2001, Sebald, Winfried Georg, Austerlitz, Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag, →ISBN, page 376:
- […] wenn sie, was mich stets in eine bange Stimmung versetzte, nicht in Paris war, machte ich mich regelmäßig auf, die Randbezirke der Stadt zu erkunden […]
- when she, which always placed me into a state of dread, wasn’t in Paris, I regularly set off to reconnoitre the outlying districts of the city […]
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Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist bang | sie ist bang | es ist bang | sie sind bang | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | banger | bange | banges | bange |
genitive | bangen | banger | bangen | banger | |
dative | bangem | banger | bangem | bangen | |
accusative | bangen | bange | banges | bange | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bange | die bange | das bange | die bangen |
genitive | des bangen | der bangen | des bangen | der bangen | |
dative | dem bangen | der bangen | dem bangen | den bangen | |
accusative | den bangen | die bange | das bange | die bangen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein banger | eine bange | ein banges | (keine) bangen |
genitive | eines bangen | einer bangen | eines bangen | (keiner) bangen | |
dative | einem bangen | einer bangen | einem bangen | (keinen) bangen | |
accusative | einen bangen | eine bange | ein banges | (keine) bangen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist bänger | sie ist bänger | es ist bänger | sie sind bänger | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bängerer | bängere | bängeres | bängere |
genitive | bängeren | bängerer | bängeren | bängerer | |
dative | bängerem | bängerer | bängerem | bängeren | |
accusative | bängeren | bängere | bängeres | bängere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bängere | die bängere | das bängere | die bängeren |
genitive | des bängeren | der bängeren | des bängeren | der bängeren | |
dative | dem bängeren | der bängeren | dem bängeren | den bängeren | |
accusative | den bängeren | die bängere | das bängere | die bängeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bängerer | eine bängere | ein bängeres | (keine) bängeren |
genitive | eines bängeren | einer bängeren | eines bängeren | (keiner) bängeren | |
dative | einem bängeren | einer bängeren | einem bängeren | (keinen) bängeren | |
accusative | einen bängeren | eine bängere | ein bängeres | (keine) bängeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist banger | sie ist banger | es ist banger | sie sind banger | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bangerer | bangere | bangeres | bangere |
genitive | bangeren | bangerer | bangeren | bangerer | |
dative | bangerem | bangerer | bangerem | bangeren | |
accusative | bangeren | bangere | bangeres | bangere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bangere | die bangere | das bangere | die bangeren |
genitive | des bangeren | der bangeren | des bangeren | der bangeren | |
dative | dem bangeren | der bangeren | dem bangeren | den bangeren | |
accusative | den bangeren | die bangere | das bangere | die bangeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bangerer | eine bangere | ein bangeres | (keine) bangeren |
genitive | eines bangeren | einer bangeren | eines bangeren | (keiner) bangeren | |
dative | einem bangeren | einer bangeren | einem bangeren | (keinen) bangeren | |
accusative | einen bangeren | eine bangere | ein bangeres | (keine) bangeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am bangsten | sie ist am bangsten | es ist am bangsten | sie sind am bangsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bangster | bangste | bangstes | bangste |
genitive | bangsten | bangster | bangsten | bangster | |
dative | bangstem | bangster | bangstem | bangsten | |
accusative | bangsten | bangste | bangstes | bangste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bangste | die bangste | das bangste | die bangsten |
genitive | des bangsten | der bangsten | des bangsten | der bangsten | |
dative | dem bangsten | der bangsten | dem bangsten | den bangsten | |
accusative | den bangsten | die bangste | das bangste | die bangsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bangster | eine bangste | ein bangstes | (keine) bangsten |
genitive | eines bangsten | einer bangsten | eines bangsten | (keiner) bangsten | |
dative | einem bangsten | einer bangsten | einem bangsten | (keinen) bangsten | |
accusative | einen bangsten | eine bangste | ein bangstes | (keine) bangsten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am bängsten | sie ist am bängsten | es ist am bängsten | sie sind am bängsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bängster | bängste | bängstes | bängste |
genitive | bängsten | bängster | bängsten | bängster | |
dative | bängstem | bängster | bängstem | bängsten | |
accusative | bängsten | bängste | bängstes | bängste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bängste | die bängste | das bängste | die bängsten |
genitive | des bängsten | der bängsten | des bängsten | der bängsten | |
dative | dem bängsten | der bängsten | dem bängsten | den bängsten | |
accusative | den bängsten | die bängste | das bängste | die bängsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bängster | eine bängste | ein bängstes | (keine) bängsten |
genitive | eines bängsten | einer bängsten | eines bängsten | (keiner) bängsten | |
dative | einem bängsten | einer bängsten | einem bängsten | (keinen) bängsten | |
accusative | einen bängsten | eine bängste | ein bängstes | (keine) bängsten |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pauŋk/
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Rhymes: -auŋk
Declension
Indonesian
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Onomatopoeic
Noun
bang
- A sudden percussive noise.
Further reading
- “bang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Noun
bang m (genitive singular banga, nominative plural banganna)
Declension
Third declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Declension
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bang | bhang | mbang |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "bang" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 bang” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ/
- Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ
Mandarin
Romanization
bang
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Old Norse
Etymology
Onomatopoeic or unknown origin.
Related terms
References
- bang in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pennsylvania German
Portuguese
Noun
bang m (plural bangs)
- (Brazil, slang, nonstandard) thingamajig, gizmo, thingy (something whose name is unknown)
Swedish
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 邦.
Noun
(classifier cái) bang
Synonyms
- (state): tiểu bang (chiefly overseas Vietnamese)
Derived terms
- bang gia
- xuyên bang
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 幫.
Noun
bang
- (historical) community of overseas Chinese in French Indochina who emigrated from the same province of China
- bang Phúc Kiến
- the Fukien Chinese expatriates' society
- Short for bang tá (“assistant district chief”).
- Short for bang biện (“assistant district chief”).
Derived terms
- bang trưởng
See also
References
- "bang" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)