cái

• audio

  (file)

cái (Zhuyin ㄘㄞˊ)

1. Pinyin transcription of 才, 纔
2. Pinyin transcription of 材
3. Pinyin transcription of 犲
4. Pinyin transcription of 裁
5. Pinyin transcription of 財, 财
6. Pinyin transcription of 溨
7. Pinyin transcription of 㒲

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [kaːj˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [kaːj˨˩˦]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kaːj˦˥]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 個 (“one thing; classifier”; SV: cá).

cái

1. Indicates an inanimate noun.

   Cái răng cái tóc là góc con người.

   Essentially, teeth and hair tell how good one looks.

2. Precedes another classifier (any one but “cái” itself), effectively acting as a focus marker, sometimes conveying a connotation of deprecation, especially if persons are referred to.

   Cái thằng đần thối này! ― Why you retarded moron!

• chiếc
• con

cái

1. the solid bits of a broth

   Canh này thì chỉ có nước là ngon, còn cái thì dở ẹc.

   Only the liquid part of this broth tastes good, the solid bits suck.

   (literally, “As for this broth, only the liquid part is good, as for its solid bits, they suck.”)

• nước (“liquid; liquid part of a broth”)

From Proto-Vietic *-keːʔ (“woman; female”); compare gái.

• cấy

cái

1. (archaic) mother

cái (丐)

1. (of a non-human and non-avian species of animal or plant or their reproductive organs) female
2. (now chiefly in compounds) big, large, main

   sông cái

   the big river

   ngón chân cái

   the big toe

• gái (human)
• nữ
• mái (bird)

• giống cái

• con gái
• cô gái
• đàn bà
• phụ nữ
• mái
• đực

cái

1. (Northern Vietnam) Title affixed to rural young girls' names.

   Cái Bống là cái bống bang

   Khéo sảy khéo sàng cho mẹ nấu cơm

   Mẹ Bống đi chợ đường trơn

   Bống ra gánh đỡ chạy cơn mưa ròng.

   Oh, Little, Little Goby

   Be careful filterin' the rice, so that Mommy can cook it.

   Goby's Mommy has returned from the market on a slippy road

   Goby goes help her carry the pole, to [quickly] get away from the heavy rain.

• con
• nhỏ