baiser
See also: Baiser
French
Etymology
From Middle French baiser, from Old French baisier, from Latin bāsiāre, present active infinitive of bāsiō (“kiss”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛ.ze/
audio (file)
Noun
baiser m (plural baisers)
- kiss
- 1844, Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon
- Par le baiser que me donne ma pauvre Modeste, je devine ce qui se passe en elle : si elle a reçu ce qu’elle attend, ou si elle est inquiète. Il y a bien des nuances dans les baisers, même dans ceux d’une fille innocente.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 1844, Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon
Derived terms
Verb
baiser
- (dated outside Canada) to kiss
- Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes
- Nous baisâmes les livres saints et nous sortîmes de la chapelle.
- We kissed the books of the saints and removed ourselves from the chapel.
- Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes
- (vulgar slang, transitive, intransitive) to fuck, screw
- Synonyms: niquer, copuler, coucher, faire l'amour, forniquer
- 1791, Anonymous, Le tombeau des aristocrates
- Aristocrates, vous voilà dans le bahut, / Nous baiserons vos femmes et vous serez cocus, / Aristocrates, je vous vois tous cornus.
- Aristocrats, behold yourselves in your chests, / We will fuck your wives and you will be cuckolds, / we can see your horns.
- J'ai envie de baiser.
- (vulgar slang) to prevail over someone, fuck, screw
- (vulgar slang) to break, deteriorate
- Synonym: casser
- En forçant sur l’écrou, j’ai baisé le filetage.
- By forcing the nut, I broke the screw thread.
Usage notes
The sense to kiss is rarely used in France because of the more common vulgar meaning. In Canada it is considered a less offensive word, though the sexual sense is still predominant.
Conjugation
Conjugation of baiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | baisant /bɛ.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | baisé /bɛ.ze/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | baiser | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | baisant /bɛ.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | baise /bɛz/ |
baises /bɛz/ |
baise /bɛz/ |
baisons /bɛ.zɔ̃/ |
baisez /bɛ.ze/ |
baisent /bɛz/ |
imperfect | baisais /bɛ.zɛ/ |
baisais /bɛ.zɛ/ |
baisait /bɛ.zɛ/ |
baisions /bɛ.zjɔ̃/ |
baisiez /bɛ.zje/ |
baisaient /bɛ.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | baisai /bɛ.ze/ |
baisas /bɛ.za/ |
baisa /bɛ.za/ |
baisâmes /bɛ.zam/ |
baisâtes /bɛ.zat/ |
baisèrent /bɛ.zɛʁ/ | |
future | baiserai /bɛz.ʁe/ |
baiseras /bɛz.ʁa/ |
baisera /bɛz.ʁa/ |
baiserons /bɛz.ʁɔ̃/ |
baiserez /bɛz.ʁe/ |
baiseront /bɛz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | baiserais /bɛz.ʁɛ/ |
baiserais /bɛz.ʁɛ/ |
baiserait /bɛz.ʁɛ/ |
baiserions /bɛ.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
baiseriez /bɛ.zə.ʁje/ |
baiseraient /bɛz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | baise /bɛz/ |
baises /bɛz/ |
baise /bɛz/ |
baisions /bɛ.zjɔ̃/ |
baisiez /bɛ.zje/ |
baisent /bɛz/ |
imperfect2 | baisasse /bɛ.zas/ |
baisasses /bɛ.zas/ |
baisât /bɛ.za/ |
baisassions /bɛ.za.sjɔ̃/ |
baisassiez /bɛ.za.sje/ |
baisassent /bɛ.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | baise /bɛz/ |
— | baisons /bɛ.zɔ̃/ |
baisez /bɛ.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “baiser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French baisier.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of baiser
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baiser | avoir baisé | |||||
gerund | en baisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | baisant | ||||||
past participle | baisé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | baise | baises | baise | baisons | baisez | baisent |
imperfect | baisois, baisoys | baisois, baisoys | baisoit, baisoyt | baisions, baisyons | baisiez, baisyez | baisoient, baisoyent | |
past historic | baisa | baisas | baisa | baisasmes | baisastes | baiserent | |
future | baiserai, baiseray | baiseras | baisera | baiserons | baiserez | baiseront | |
conditional | baiserois, baiseroys | baiserois, baiseroys | baiseroit, baiseroyt | baiserions, baiseryons | baiseriez, baiseryez | baiseroient, baiseroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | baise | baises | baise | baisons | baisez | baisent |
imperfect | baisasse | baisasses | baisast | baisassions | baisassiez | baisassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | baise | — | baisons | baisez | — |
Descendants
- French: baiser
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