See also:
U+90A6, 邦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90A6

[U+90A5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+90A7]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 163, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手十弓中 (QJNL), four-corner 57027, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1269, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3756, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+90A6

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*proːŋ
*proːŋ
*proːŋ
*pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
*broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
*broːŋʔ
*broːŋʔ
*broːŋʔ
*poːŋʔ
*poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
*poːŋʔ, *boŋs
*boːŋ
*boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
*boːŋ
*boːŋ
*boːŋ
*boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
*boːŋʔ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
*pʰoŋʔ
*boŋ
*boŋ, *boŋs
*boŋ
*boŋ, *boŋs
*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːŋ) : phonetic  (OC *pʰoŋ) + semantic .

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /paŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pɑŋ²¹/
Jinan /paŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /paŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /paŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /paŋ²¹/
Xining /pɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi /pɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /paŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /paŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /paŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /pã̠/
Nanjing /paŋ³¹/
Hefei /pɑ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /pɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /pɑ̃⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /pɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou /puɔ³³/
Hui Shexian /pɔ³¹/
Tunxi /pau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pan³³/
Xiangtan /pɔn³³/
Gan Nanchang /pɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /paŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pɑŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɔŋ⁵³/
Nanning /pɔŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /paŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pouŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /paŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbaŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/pɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨwŋ/
Li
Rong
/pɔŋ/
Wang
Li
/pɔŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bāng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁroŋ/
English country

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3200
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*proːŋ/

Definitions

  1. nation, country, sovereign state
  2. state (political division of a federation)

Compounds

  • 一言喪邦一言丧邦
  • 一言興邦一言兴邦 (yīyánxīngbāng)
  • 上邦 (shàngbāng)
  • 亂邦乱邦
  • 危邦
  • 友邦 (yǒubāng)
  • 城邦國家城邦国家
  • 多難興邦多难兴邦
  • 大邦
  • 安邦 (ānbāng)
  • 安邦定國安邦定国 (ānbāngdìngguó)
  • 安邦治國安邦治国
  • 家邦
  • 并邦
  • 庶邦
  • 急并各邦
  • 懷寶迷邦怀宝迷邦
  • 懷道迷邦怀道迷邦
  • 新造邦
  • 桑梓之邦
  • 民惟邦本
  • 民為邦本民为邦本
  • 濟世安邦济世安邦
  • 濟世經邦济世经邦
  • 烏托邦乌托邦 (wūtuōbāng)
  • 父母之邦
  • 瑞士聯邦瑞士联邦
  • 番邦
  • 異邦异邦 (yìbāng)
  • 盟邦 (méngbāng)
  • 硬邦邦 (yìngbāngbāng)
  • 禮義之邦礼义之邦
  • 立國安邦立国安邦
  • 立業安邦立业安邦
  • 經邦经邦
  • 經邦論道经邦论道
  • 緬甸聯邦缅甸联邦
  • 聯邦联邦 (liánbāng)
  • 聯邦國家联邦国家
  • 聯邦憲法联邦宪法
  • 聯邦政府联邦政府 (liánbāng zhèngfǔ)
  • 脣齒之邦唇齿之邦
  • 興國安邦兴国安邦
  • 興邦兴邦 (xīngbāng)
  • 興邦立國兴邦立国
  • 舊邦旧邦
  • 蓮邦莲邦 (Liánbāng)
  • 論道經邦论道经邦

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“group; gang; to help; to assist; to aid; etc.”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified form of .)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. home country (usually refers to Japan)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(hiragana くに, rōmaji kuni)

  1. Alternative spelling of

Korean

Hanja

(bang) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(vâng, bang, bương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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