那
See also: 哪
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Translingual
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
那 (radical 163, 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿰𭃂阝)
References
- KangXi: page 1268, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
- Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+90A3
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
那 | |
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variant forms | 𨚉 𨙻 𨚗 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 那 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (冉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
那 | *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls |
挪 | *naːl |
娜 | *naːlʔ |
柟 | *noːm, *njam, *njamʔ |
抩 | *noːm |
聃 | *n̥ʰaːm, *n̥ʰaːm |
舑 | *n̥ʰaːm, *njam |
坍 | *n̥ʰaːm |
髯 | *njam, *njams |
蚺 | *njam |
呥 | *njam |
冉 | *njam, *njamʔ |
袡 | *njam |
苒 | *njamʔ |
姌 | *njamʔ, *neːmʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls) : phonetic 冄 (OC *njam, *njamʔ) + semantic 邑 (“city”).
Originally the name of a state; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.
Etymology 1
Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “that”), 爾 (MC ȵiᴇX, “that”) (Norman, 1988). Also compare (Schuessler, 2007):
Pronunciation
Definitions
那
- that; those
- 那年我將近十歲,住在四川成都郊區的百花橋。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: Dàshuǐ Guòhòu (After the Flood)
- Nà nián wǒ jiāngjìn shí suì, zhù zài Sìchuān Chéngdōu jiāoqū de Bǎihuāqiáo. [Pinyin]
- That year, I was about ten years old, living in Sichuan Province in a suburb of Chengdu city called Hundred Flowers.
那年我将近十岁,住在四川成都郊区的百花桥。 [MSC, simp.]
- then; in that case
- (dialectal) so; that
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 彼, 其, 夫, 之, 爾 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 那 |
Taiwan | 那 | |
Tianjin | 那 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰 |
Hong Kong | 嗰 | |
Taishan | 嚀, 𡃕 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該 |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 該 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 該 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 該 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 該 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 遐 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 許 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 彼, 許 |
Quanzhou | 彼, 許 | |
Zhangzhou | 彼, 許 | |
Taipei | 彼 | |
Kaohsiung | 彼 | |
Penang | 彼 | |
Chaozhou | 許 | |
Shantou | 許 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 埃, 伊 |
Wenzhou | 許 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 那
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
那
- † many; much
- 不戢不難,受福不那。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bù jí bù nán, shòu fú bù nuó. [Pinyin]
- Are they not self-restrained? Are they not careful?
Will they not receive much happiness?
不戢不难,受福不那。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † beautiful
- † calm; tranquil
- 王在在鎬,有那其居。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wáng zài zài Hào, yǒu nuó qí jū. [Pinyin]
- The king is here, here in Hao,
Dwelling in tranquillity.
王在在镐,有那其居。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (historical) Nuo (a state)
- A surname.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Compounds
Derived terms from 那
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Pronunciation
Definitions
那
Compounds
Derived terms from 那
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Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
- 与那原 (yonabaru)
Korean
Hanja
那 • (na) (hangeul 나, revised na, McCune–Reischauer na, Yale na)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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