聲

See also: 声 and 蟹
聲 U+8072, 聲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8072
← 聱
[U+8071] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聳 →
[U+8073]

Translingual
Japanese 声
Simplified 声
Traditional 聲

Han character

聲 (radical 128, 耳+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土水尸十 (GESJ), four-corner 47401, composition ⿱殸耳)

Derived characters
  • 𡄔, 𫓠 (𨧅)

References
  • KangXi: page 969, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29166
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1420, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2794, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8072

Chinese
trad. 聲
simp. 声*

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 聲
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (殸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殸 *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs
聲 *qʰjeŋ
謦 *kʰeːŋʔ, *kʰeːŋs
磬 *kʰeːŋs
罄 *kʰeːŋs
馨 *qʰeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰjeŋ) : phonetic 殸 (OC *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs) + semantic 耳 (“ear”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • sing1 - literary;
  • seng1 - vernacular.
Note:
  • seng - literary;
  • siaⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • sêng1 - literary;
  • sian1 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 聲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shēng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 聲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syeng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l̥]eŋ/
English sound (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 聲
Reading # 1/1
No. 10514
Phonetic
component		 殸
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 聲
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰjeŋ/

Definitions

聲

  1. sound; noise; voice (Classifier: 把 c)
    我聽到尖叫聲。 / 我听到尖叫声。  ―  Wǒ tīngdào jiānjiào shēng.  ―  I heard someone scream.
    鈴聲將我喚醒。 / 铃声将我唤醒。  ―  Língshēng jiāng wǒ huànxǐng.  ―  I was roused by the sound of a bell.
    我聽列車聲逐漸遠去。 [MSC, trad.]
    我听列车声逐渐远去。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ tīng lièchē shēng zhújiàn yuǎn qù. [Pinyin]
    I heard the sound of the train dying away.
    槍炮聲使群眾驚慌失措。 [MSC, trad.]
    枪炮声使群众惊慌失措。 [MSC, simp.]
    Qiāngpào shēng shǐ qúnzhòng jīnghuāngshīcuò. [Pinyin]
    The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
  2. reputation
    聲望 / 声望  ―  shēngwàng  ―  popularity
    名聲 / 名声  ―  míngshēng  ―  reputation
    聲譽 / 声誉  ―  shēngyù  ―  reputation
  3. news; messages
  4. tone
    四聲 / 四声  ―  sìshēng  ―  the four tones of Classical and Modern Chinese
  5. † to declare; to state
    聲明 / 声明  ―  shēngmíng  ―  declaration, statement
    聲稱 / 声称  ―  shēngchēng  ―  to claim, to declare
    聲討 / 声讨  ―  shēngtǎo  ―  to denounce
  6. Classifier for sounds.
    一聲槍響 / 一声枪响  ―  yī shēng qiāngxiǎng  ―  the sound of a gunshot
    說聲「我愛你」 / 说声“我爱你”  ―  shuō shēng “wǒ ài nǐ”  ―  say "I love you"
    講聲「多謝」都冇 [Cantonese, trad.]
    讲声“多谢”都冇 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gong2 seng1 “do1 ze6” dou1 mou5 [Jyutping]
    without saying even "thank you"
  7. (Chinese phonetics) initial

Compounds
Derived terms from 聲

Japanese

Shinjitai

 声

Kyūjitai

 聲

Kanji
聲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 声)

  1. voice

Readings
Kanji in this term
聲
こえ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

聲 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 声, hiragana こえ, rōmaji koe, historical hiragana こゑ)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 声: voice

Korean

Hanja

聲 • (seong) (hangeul 성)

  1. voice, sound

Vietnamese

Han character

聲 (thanh, thiêng, thinh)

  1. voice, sound
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