聽
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Translingual
Traditional | 聽 |
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Shinjitai | 聴 |
Simplified | 听 |
Han character
聽 (radical 128, 耳+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸土十田心 (SGJWP), four-corner 14131, composition ⿰⿹耳𡈼𢛳)
Related characters
- 聴 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 听 (Simplified Chinese)
Usage notes
- 耳王十四一心 is a phrase used to remember this character, based on the order of the strokes.
Further reading
- KangXi: page 970, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29211
- Dae Jaweon: page 1422, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2799, character 14
- Unihan data for U+807D
Chinese
trad. | 聽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 听* | |
variant forms | 聴 聼 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 聽 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (聖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
檉 | *l̥ʰeŋ |
蟶 | *l̥ʰeŋ |
聖 | *hljeŋs |
聽 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs |
廳 | *l̥ʰeːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs) : phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ) + semantic 耳 (“ear”) + semantic 㥁.
Etymology
- to listen > to believe > to obey > to allow
This is traditionally considered to have the same origin as 聖 (OC *hljeŋs, “to hear; wise; sage”) and 聲 (OC *qʰjeŋ, “sound”). Additionally, it may be also related to 聆 (OC *reːŋ, “to hear; to listen”) (Wang, 1982).
Outside connections unclear, although note Proto-Hlai *hliːŋ (“to hear (it said)”) < Pre-Hlai *(h)leːŋ (Norquest, 2007).
Derivatives:
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
聽
Synonyms
- (to smell):
Dialectal synonyms of 聞 (“to smell”) [map] | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 聞, 嗅 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聞 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 聞 |
Taiwan | 聞 | |
Tianjin | 聞 | |
Jinan | 聞 | |
Xi'an | 聞 | |
Wuhan | 聞 | |
Chengdu | 聞 | |
Yangzhou | 聞 | |
Nanjing | 聞 | |
Hefei | 聞 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 聞 |
Hong Kong | 聞 | |
Taishan | 聞 | |
Yangjiang | 聞 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 嗅 |
Hakka | Meixian | 鼻 |
Xingning | 鼻 | |
Huidong (Daling) | 鼻 | |
Qujiang | 聞 | |
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 鼻 | |
Changting | 鼻 | |
Pingyu | 鼻 | |
Wuping | 鼻 | |
Liancheng | 鼻 | |
Ninghua | 鼻 | |
Ruijin | 鼻 | |
Shicheng | 嗅 | |
Shangyou | 嗅 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鼻 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 鼻 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 鼻 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 鼻 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 鼻 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 鼻 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 聞 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 鼻 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 鼻 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 鼻 |
Quanzhou | 鼻 | |
Zhangzhou | 鼻 | |
Taipei | 鼻 | |
Kaohsiung | 鼻 | |
Penang | 味 | |
Chaozhou | 鼻 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 聞 |
Suzhou | 聞 | |
Wenzhou | 嗅, 聽 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 聞 |
Shuangfeng | 嗅 |
- (to pick up the phone): 接 (jiē)
Compounds
Derived terms from 聽
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Pronunciation 2
Compounds
Derived terms from 聽
Further reading
- “Entry #13260”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
聽 (thính, xính)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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