U+5EF7, 廷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EF7

[U+5EF6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5EF8]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 54, +4, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓大竹土 (NKHG), four-corner 12401, composition𡈼)

Derived terms

References

  • KangXi: page 353, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9571
  • Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 403, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5EF7

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'eːnʔ, *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːns, *l'eːŋʔ
*l̥ʰeːŋ, *l'eːŋ
*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋs
*l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋ
*l'eːŋ
*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋ
*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋʔ
*l'eːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ) : semantic  + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ).

Etymology

From (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to hear”), i.e. “where hearings take place”. Related to (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (7)
Final () (125) (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛŋ/ /dɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛjŋ/ /dɛjŋH/
Li
Rong
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Wang
Li
/dieŋ/ /dieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieŋ/ /dʱieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tíng dìng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tíng
Middle
Chinese
‹ deng ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁeŋ/
English courtyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12420 12440
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'eːŋ/ /*l'eːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (historical) palace courtyard; court of a feudal lord
  2. (historical) government; governmental office
  3. Alternative form of (tíng, “courtyard”).

Compounds

  • 二朝廷
  • 內廷内廷
  • 宮廷宫廷 (gōngtíng)
  • 小朝廷
  • 廟廷庙廷
  • 廷尉
  • 廷對廷对
  • 廷年
  • 廷掾
  • 廷杖
  • 廷爭面折廷争面折
  • 廷試廷试
  • 廷諍廷诤
  • 廷辱
  • 廷魁
  • 徑廷径廷
  • 教廷 (jiàotíng)
  • 朝廷 (cháotíng)
  • 清廷
  • 銓廷铨廷
  • 阿根廷 (Āgēntíng)
  • 面折廷爭面折廷争

Descendants

  • → Tibetan: ཐིང (thing, government department or office at the provincial level)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. judicial or royal court
  2. imperial court
  3. government bureau or department

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jeong) (hangeul , revised jeong, McCuneReischauer chŏng)

  1. (조정 ) royal court, in the capital. See also: 朝廷.
  2. (마을 ) rural court, in the village.

See also


Vietnamese

Han character

(đình)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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