royal
See also: Royal
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French roial (Modern French royal), from Latin rēgālis, from rēx (“king”). Doublet of regal (“befitting a king”) and real (“unit of currency”). Cognate with Spanish real.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɔɪəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɪəl
Adjective
royal (comparative more royal, superlative most royal)
- Of or relating to a monarch or their family.
- 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, London: Methuen, OCLC 12026604; republished New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1919, OCLC 491297620:
- He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. […] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again her partner was haled off with a frightened look to the royal circle, […]
- 2011, Marilyn Price, Grandma's Cookies (page 7)
- On the first Friday morning of his kingship he went into the kitchen and called for his royal chef.
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- Having the air or demeanour of a monarch.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- How doth that royal merchant, good Antonio?
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- (nautical) In large sailing ships, of a mast right above the topgallant mast and its sails.
- royal mast; royal sail
- (boxing, military) Free-for-all, especially involving multiple combatants.
- (informal) Used as an intensifier.
- a royal pain in the neck
Synonyms
Derived terms
- Astronomer Royal
- give the royal treatment
- Park Royal
- rhyme royal
- Royal
- royal albatross
- royal assent
- royal borough
- royal burgh
- royal crown
- royal family
- royal fern
- royal flush
- royalism
- royalist
- royalistic
- royalistical
- royalistically
- royal jelly
- royal kite
- royally
- royal moth
- royal spoonbill
- royal standard
- royal tennis
- royalty
- royal walnut
- royal walnut moth
- royal warrant
- royal we
- royal wedding
Translations
of or relating to a monarch or their family
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majestic — see majestic
Noun
royal (plural royals)
- A royal person; a member of a royal family.
- (paper, printing) A standard size of printing paper, measuring 25 by 20 inches.
- (dated) The Australian decimal currency intended to replace the pound in 1966; was changed to "dollar" before it was actually circulated.
- The fourth tine of an antler's beam.
- A stag with twelve points (six on each antler).
- (nautical, sailing) In large sailing ships, square sail over the topgallant sail.
- An old English gold coin, the rial.
- (military) A small mortar.
- (card games) In auction bridge, a royal spade.
Translations
royal person
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nautical: a sail
old English gold coin — see rial
military: small mortar
French
Etymology
From Middle French roial, from Old French roial, from earlier reial, real, from very early Old French (c. 880) regiel, from Latin rēgālis, from rēx (“king”) + -ālis. Equivalent to roi + -al.
Pronunciation
Adjective
royal (feminine singular royale, masculine plural royaux, feminine plural royales)
- royal (of or relating to a monarch or their family)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “royal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French roial, from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of ryal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔi̯al/
Adjective
royal (inflected form royalle, comparative royaller, superlative royallyst)
- (Late Middle English) royal, of a king,
- (Late Middle English) kinglike, reminiscent of a king
- (Late Middle English) majestic, appropriate for a king, kingly
- (Late Middle English) opulent, expensive, fine
- (Late Middle English) noble, princely
References
- “roial (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.
Noun
royal
- (Late Middle English) A royal; a member of royalty.
- (Late Middle English) A noble; a member of nobility.
Descendants
- English: royal
References
- “roial (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.
References
- “roial (adv.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-09.
Middle French
Etymology
Variant spelling of roial.
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