之
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
之 (radical 4, 丿+3, 4 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 3 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 戈弓人 (INO), four-corner 30307, composition ⿳丶㇇乀)
Descendants
- し (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)
- シ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
- KangXi: page 82, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 125
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 43, character 1
- Unihan data for U+4E4B
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
之 | |
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variant forms | 㞢 𡳿 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 之 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (之) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
之 | *tjɯ |
芝 | *tjɯ |
志 | *tjɯs |
痣 | *tjɯs |
娡 | *tjɯs |
誌 | *tjɯs |
蚩 | *tʰjɯ |
妛 | *tʰjɯ |
嗤 | *tʰjɯ |
媸 | *tʰjɯ |
旹 | *djɯ |
滍 | *diʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 止 (“foot”) + 一 (“the beginning place”) – meaning “to go”.
Pronunciation
Definitions
之
- (literary) Indicates that the previous word has possession of the next one.
- Indicates that the previous word modifies the next one.
- † This.
- 之子于歸。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zhī zǐ yú guī. [Pinyin]
- This girl is to get married.
之子于归。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † To sprout, to come about.
- 如語焉而未之然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, circa 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Rú yù yān érwèi zhīrán. [Pinyin]
- As though you have said something to your parents but their reply has not yet come.
如语焉而未之然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † To go.
- 吾欲之楚。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
- Wú yù zhī chǔ. [Pinyin]
- I want to go to Chu.
- (literary) The third-person pronoun: him, her, it, them, when it appears in a non-subject position in the sentence.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 的 (“possessive particle”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 之 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 的 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 的 |
Taiwan | 的 | |
Malaysia | 的 | |
Singapore | 的 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘅 |
Hong Kong | 嘅 | |
Taishan | 個 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 个 |
Hakka | Meixian | 个 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 个 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 个 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 个 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 个 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 个 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 个 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 仂 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 的 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 其 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 个 |
Chaozhou | 個 | |
Shantou | 個 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 個 |
Wenzhou | 個 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 的 |
Compounds
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Japanese
Readings
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
之: Hán Việt readings: chi (
之: Nôm readings: gì[1][2][3][4][5], giây[1][2][3][4][5], chi[1][2][3][5]
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Hồ (1976).
- Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).