語
See also: 语
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Translingual
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Han character
語 (radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一一口 (YRMMR), four-corner 01661, composition ⿰言吾)
Derived characters
- 𡂂, 𢣸, 𤻭, 𠑕, 𫤋, 𡈰
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 1163, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35533
- Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3974, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8A9E
Chinese
| trad. | 語 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 语 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 語 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 吾 | *ŋraː, *ŋaː |
| 衙 | *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鼯 | *ŋaː |
| 浯 | *ŋaː |
| 珸 | *ŋaː |
| 郚 | *ŋaː |
| 齬 | *ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鯃 | *ŋaː |
| 娪 | *ŋaː |
| 梧 | *ŋaː |
| 峿 | *ŋaː |
| 五 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 伍 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 寤 | *ŋaːs |
| 啎 | *ŋaːs |
| 晤 | *ŋaːs |
| 悟 | *ŋaːs |
| 逜 | *ŋaːs |
| 窹 | *ŋaːs |
| 捂 | *ŋaːs |
| 鋙 | *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 語 | *ŋaʔ, *ŋas |
| 圄 | *ŋaʔ |
| 敔 | *ŋaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : semantic 言 + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
語
Compounds
Derived terms from 語
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Pronunciation 2
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Compounds starting with 語
- 語句 (goku, “words, phrases”)
- 語気 (goki, “tone (of voice or wording), manner (of speaking)”)
- 語尾 (gobi, “the inflected ending of a word”)
- 語尾変化 (gobi henka, “the inflection of words”)
- 語形 (gokei, “a word form, an inflectional form”)
- 語呂 (goro) / 語路 (goro, “the ring or sound of a word or phrase; euphony”)
- 語法 (gohō, “diction, grammar, syntax”)
- 語学 (gogaku, “linguistics”)
- 語学者 (gogakusha, “a linguist”)
- 語根 (gokon, “the stem or root of a word”)
- 語格 (gokaku, “grammar”)
- 語脈 (gomyaku, “the interrelationship of words”)
- 語原 (gogen) / 語源 (gogen, “a word's derivation or etymology”)
- 語源学 (gogengaku, “the study of etymology”)
- 語族 (gozoku, “a language family”)
- 語釈 (goshaku, “an explanation or explication of a word, term, phrase, or clause”)
- 語数 (gosū, “the number of words”)
- 語群 (gogun, “a language group”)
- 語彙 (goi, “vocabulary”)
- 語義 (gogi, “the meaning of a word”)
- 語意 (goi, “the meaning of a word”)
- 語勢 (gosei, “stress, tone, or emphasis; a manner of speaking”)
- 語感 (gokan, “a sense of language; the nuance of a word”)
- 語幹 (gokan, “the stem or root of a word”)
- 語調 (gochō, “tone of voice, accent”)
- 語弊 (gohei, “a misleading expression; a misunderstanding”)
- 語頭 (gotō, “the head or beginning of a word”)
- 語類 (gorui, “part of speech”)
- 語順 (gojun, “word order”)
- 語録 (goroku, “a collection of sayings; analects”)
Compounds containing 語
- アルファベットの語 (arufabetto no go, “alphabetic word”)
- 鞄語 (kabango, “(linguistics) portmanteau word”)
- 新語 (shingo, “a new word”)
- 難語 (nango, “a difficult word”)
- 口語 (kōgo, “colloquial speech, a conversational style”)
- 一語 (ichigo, “one word”)
- 一語一語 (ichigo-ichigo, “verbatim, word for word”)
- 単語 (tango, “word, term”)
- 珍語 (chingo, “rare word, unusual word”)
- 自立語 (jiritsugo, “(grammar) an independent word”)
- 付属語 (fuzokugo, “(grammar) a dependent word”)
- 活用語 (katsuyōgo, “an inflectional word: a word that inflects”)
- 無活用語 (mukatsuyōgo, “a non-inflectional or non-inflecting word”)
- 共通語 (kyōtsūgo, “a common language; a lingua franca”)
- 外国語 (gaikokugo, “foreign language”)
- 外来語 (gairaigo, “a borrowed term: a word originally from another language”)
- 日本語 (Nihon-go, “Japanese (language)”)
- 物語 (monogatari, “tale, story, legend”)
- 寐語 (bigo)
- 母語 (bogo, “mother tongue; native language”)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 語 |
| ご Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 語 (MC ŋɨʌX)
Suffix
Vietnamese
Han character
語: Hán Việt readings: ngữ[1][2][3]
語: Nôm readings: ngỡ[1][2][3][4], ngửa[1][2][3][4], ngữ[1][2][3], ngứa[1][3], ngợ[3][4], gỡ[1]
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Hồ (1976).
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