此
See also: 比
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
此 (radical 77, 止+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心 (YMP), four-corner 21110, composition ⿰止匕)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 574, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16259
- Dae Jaweon: page 964, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1438, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6B64
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
此 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 此 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 止 (“stop”) + 人 (“person”) – where a person stops; here.
Alternatively, this may be the original form of 跐 (OC *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ, “to stamp, to stop, to stand”).
Etymology
Cognate with 斯 (OC *se, “this”).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
此
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 此, 斯, 是, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 這 |
| Taiwan | 這 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢, 依 |
| Hong Kong | 呢, 依 | |
| Taishan | 該 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 這 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 這 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 這 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 這 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 這 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 只 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 這 |
| Quanzhou | 只, 這 | |
| Zhangzhou | 這 | |
| Taipei | 這 | |
| Chaozhou | 只 | |
| Shantou | 只 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿, 迭 old-style, 第 obsolete |
| Wenzhou | 個 | |
| Dialectal synonyms of 這裡 (“here”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 斯 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這裡, 此處 more formal | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial |
| Taiwan | 這, 這裡 | |
| Tianjin | 這兒, 這兒合兒 | |
| Jinan | 這裡 | |
| Xi'an | 這搭兒 | |
| Wuhan | 這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇 | |
| Chengdu | 這兒 | |
| Yangzhou | 這塊 | |
| Hefei | 這塊, 這蒿子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢度, 呢處 |
| Hong Kong | 呢度, 呢處 | |
| Taishan | 該, 該處, 該埞 | |
| Yangjiang | 該, 該處, 該處塗 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇𥚃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 這仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這位 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 這位, 這息 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 這位 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 這位, 這位項 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 這位 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 這位, 這 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這裡 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 只塊, 只裡, 租塊 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭 |
| Quanzhou | 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭 | |
| Zhangzhou | 遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔 | |
| Taipei | 遮 | |
| Kaohsiung | 遮 | |
| Tainan | 遮 | |
| Taichung | 遮 | |
| Hsinchu | 遮 | |
| Lukang | 遮 | |
| Sanxia | 遮 | |
| Yilan | 遮 | |
| Kinmen | 遮 | |
| Magong | 遮 | |
| Penang | 這落, 這爿 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 遮, 這搭 | |
| Chaozhou | 只塊 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style |
| Suzhou | 該搭, 搿搭 | |
| Wenzhou | 該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯裡, 咯塊子 |
| Shuangfeng | 咯裡 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 此
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Japanese
Korean
Hanja
此 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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