呢
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
呢 (radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口尸心 (RSP), four-corner 67011, composition ⿰口尼)
References
- KangXi: page 181, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3430
- Dae Jaweon: page 399, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 609, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5462
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (尼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
泥 | *niːl, *niːls |
屔 | *niːl |
苨 | *niːlʔ |
坭 | *niːlʔ |
迡 | *niːls |
埿 | *braːms, *niːl, *niːls |
旎 | *nilʔ |
狔 | *nilʔ |
抳 | *nilʔ |
尼 | *nil |
呢 | *nil |
怩 | *nil |
柅 | *nil, *nilʔ |
蚭 | *nil |
跜 | *nil |
秜 | *nil |
痆 | *rniːd |
昵 | *niɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nil) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 尼 (OC *nil)
Pronunciation
Definitions
呢
- Sentence-final particle indicating a reciprocal question; used to apply the previously asked question to a new subject. What about ...?; And ...?
- Sentence-final particle signalling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words.
- Sentence-final particle indicating action in progress, English present continuous. to be ...-ing
- Sentence-final particle used to make questions more indirect, to give the impression that the speaker is speaking to themselves.
Usage notes
Compounds
Derived terms from 呢
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Compounds
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. |
呢 | |
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variant forms | 爾/尔 rare 邇/迩 rare 伊 (ji1) 依 (ji1) 咿 (ji1) |
Substrate word. Compare:
- Proto-Tai *najᶜ (“this”): Zhuang neix (“this”), Thai นี้ (níi, “this”), Lao ນີ້ (nī, “this”)
- Proto-Mon-Khmer *niʔ ~ nih (“this”): Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)
- Proto-Mon-Khmer *naaj (“deictic particle”): Khmer នាយ (niəy, “over there”), Vietnamese này, nầy (“this”), Vietnamese nay (“now”), Vietnamese nấy (“that”)
- Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔneinˣ (“this”): White Hmong no (“here, this”)
- Proto-Austronesian *nay (“deictic particle: this”), *qani (“proximal deictic: this”), *-ni (“proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now”): Malay ini (“this”).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 此, 斯, 是, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 這 |
Taiwan | 這 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢, 依 |
Hong Kong | 呢, 依 | |
Taishan | 該 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這 |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 這 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 這 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 這 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 這 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 這 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 爾 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 只 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 這 |
Quanzhou | 只, 這 | |
Zhangzhou | 這 | |
Taipei | 這 | |
Chaozhou | 只 | |
Shantou | 只 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 搿, 迭 old-style, 第 obsolete |
Wenzhou | 個 |
Usage notes
- See 呢個#Usage notes.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji
呢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Hanja
呢 • (ni) (hangeul 니, McCune–Reischauer ni)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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