U+5462, 呢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5462

[U+5461]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5463]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 30, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口尸心 (RSP), four-corner 67011, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 181, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3430
  • Dae Jaweon: page 399, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 609, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5462

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*niːl, *niːls
*niːl
*niːlʔ
*niːlʔ
*niːls
*braːms, *niːl, *niːls
*nilʔ
*nilʔ
*nilʔ
*nil
*nil
*nil
*nil, *nilʔ
*nil
*nil
*nil
*rniːd
*niɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nil) : semantic  (mouth) + phonetic  (OC *nil)

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Note: literary.

Definitions

  1. Sentence-final particle indicating a reciprocal question; used to apply the previously asked question to a new subject. What about ...?; And ...?
  2. Sentence-final particle signalling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words.
  3. Sentence-final particle indicating action in progress, English present continuous. to be ...-ing
  4. Sentence-final particle used to make questions more indirect, to give the impression that the speaker is speaking to themselves.
Usage notes

Compounds

Etymology 2

cloth
From French laine. In 明史, this word is also written as 𪡏. Cognate with Cantonese (laang5-1).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • nà̤ - “whispering”;
  • nì - “cloth”.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (12)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/niɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳji/
Li
Rong
/nji/
Wang
Li
/ni/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ni/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9429
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nil/

Definitions

  1. Used in 呢喃 (nínán).
  2. woollen cloth (for heavy clothing)
    呢絨呢绒 (níróng)

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
variant forms rare
rare
(ji1)
(ji1)
(ji1)

Substrate word. Compare:

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) this
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of (“this”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese , , , anteclassical, ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Cantonese Guangzhou ,
Hong Kong ,
Taishan
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Hsinchu (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Huizhou Jixi
Min Dong Fuzhou
Min Nan Xiamen
Quanzhou ,
Zhangzhou
Taipei
Chaozhou
Shantou
Wu Shanghai , old-style, obsolete
Wenzhou
Usage notes

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. sound
  2. Alternative form of ().

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽 (ǎn mānī bēimēi hōng).

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ni) (hangeul , McCuneReischauer ni)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ni, nài, nấy, , nỉ, , này)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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