該
See also: 该
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Translingual
Han character
該 (radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜女人 (YRYVO), four-corner 00682, composition ⿰言亥)
Derived characters
- 𡀲, 𫐝
References
- KangXi: page 1158, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35445
- Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3970, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8A72
Chinese
trad. | 該 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 该 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
該 | *kɯː |
垓 | *kɯː |
賅 | *kɯː |
陔 | *kɯː |
豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
郂 | *kɯː |
姟 | *kɯː |
絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
晐 | *kɯː |
峐 | *kɯː |
侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
胲 | *kɯː |
頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
奒 | *kʰɯː |
輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
孩 | *ɡɯː |
亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
痎 | *krɯː |
烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
骸 | *ɡrɯː |
駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
餩 | *qɯːɡ |
核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kɯː) : semantic 言 + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
該
- † to contain; to include
- † extensive; comprehensive; wide
- will be; going to be
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- should; ought to; need to; have to
- to deserve; to serve someone right
- 豹再三不飲,飛醉後使酒,便發怒曰:「你違我將令,該打一百!」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Bào zàisān bù yǐn, Fēi zuì hòu shǐjiǔ, biàn fānù yuē: “Nǐ wéi wǒ jiānglìng, gāi dǎ yī bǎi!” [Pinyin]
- Bao repeatedly declined to drink. Fei was tipsy from all the wine, and angrily said, "You are in violation of my orders. You deserve 100 lashes!"
豹再三不饮,飞醉后使酒,便发怒曰:“你违我将令,该打一百!” [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- to be one's turn (to do something)
- (colloquial) to owe
- † all; everywhere
- particle used for emphasis
- (formal) the aforementioned; such; that
- (literary or dialectal) that; this
Synonyms
- (should):
Synonyms of 該
Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map] | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 彼, 其, 夫, 之, 爾 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 那 |
Taiwan | 那 | |
Tianjin | 那 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰 |
Hong Kong | 嗰 | |
Taishan | 嚀, 𡃕 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該 |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 該 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 該 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 該 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 該 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 遐 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 許 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 彼, 許 |
Quanzhou | 彼, 許 | |
Zhangzhou | 彼, 許 | |
Taipei | 彼 | |
Kaohsiung | 彼 | |
Penang | 彼 | |
Chaozhou | 許 | |
Shantou | 許 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 埃, 伊 |
Wenzhou | 許 |
Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map] | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 此, 斯, 是, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 這 |
Taiwan | 這 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢, 依 |
Hong Kong | 呢, 依 | |
Taishan | 該 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這 |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 這 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 這 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 這 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 這 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 這 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 爾 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 只 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 這 |
Quanzhou | 只, 這 | |
Zhangzhou | 這 | |
Taipei | 這 | |
Chaozhou | 只 | |
Shantou | 只 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 搿, 迭 old-style, 第 obsolete |
Wenzhou | 個 |
Japanese
Kanji
該
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Hanja
該 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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