孩

孩 U+5B69, 孩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B69
← 孨
[U+5B68] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孪 →
[U+5B6A]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

孩 (radical 39, 子+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓木卜女人 (NDYVO), four-corner 10482, composition ⿰子亥)

Derived characters
  • 𫫂, 𢱙

References
  • KangXi: page 279, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6977
  • Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1015, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5B69

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 孩
variant forms 㜾

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
該 *kɯː
垓 *kɯː
賅 *kɯː
陔 *kɯː
豥 *kɯː, *ɡɯː
荄 *kɯː, *krɯː
郂 *kɯː
姟 *kɯː
絯 *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
晐 *kɯː
峐 *kɯː
侅 *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
胲 *kɯː
頦 *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
奒 *kʰɯː
輆 *kʰɯːʔ
欬 *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
硋 *ŋɡɯːɡs
閡 *ŋɡɯːɡs
咳 *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
孩 *ɡɯː
亥 *ɡɯːʔ
劾 *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎 *krɯː
烗 *kʰrɯːɡs
骸 *ɡrɯː
駭 *ɡrɯːʔ
刻 *kʰɯːɡ
餩 *qɯːɡ
核 *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯː) : semantic 子 + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 孩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸來切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦəi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hái
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hái
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hoj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁə/
English child

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孩
Reading # 1/1
No. 4824
Phonetic
component		 亥
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 孩
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯː/

Definitions

孩

  1. child; youngster; baby
  2. young and small; childish
  3. to have tender affection for
  4. to regard as a child
  5. Alternative form of 咳 (ké, “(of baby) to giggle; to laugh”).
  6. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 弟子孩兒／弟子孩儿
  • 打孩歌
  • 摩孩羅／摩孩罗
  • 毛孩子
  • 泥孩兒／泥孩儿
  • 男孩子 (nánháizi)
  • 皮孩子
  • 紅孩兒／红孩儿
  • 臺孩／台孩
  • 虎剌孩
  • 野孩子

Japanese

Kanji
孩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: がい (gai)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai)
  • Kun: ちのみご (chinomigo, 孩)

Korean

Hanja

孩 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae)

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Vietnamese

Han character

孩 (hài, hời)

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