許

See also: 许
許 U+8A31, 許
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A31
← 訰
[U+8A30] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訲 →
[U+8A32]

Translingual

Han character

許 (radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人十 (YROJ), four-corner 08640, composition ⿰言午)

References
  • KangXi: page 1151, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35298
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1618, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3946, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8A31

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卸 *sŋjaːs
汻 *hŋaːŋʔ
滸 *hŋaːʔ
午 *ŋaːʔ
仵 *ŋaːʔ
旿 *ŋaːʔ
忤 *ŋaːs
迕 *ŋaːs
杵 *ŋ̊ʰjaʔ
籞 *ŋaʔ
蘌 *ŋaʔ
篽 *ŋaʔ
禦 *ŋaʔ, *ŋas
許 *hŋaʔ
御 *ŋas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hŋaʔ) : semantic 言 (“speech; words”) + phonetic 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ).

Etymology 1
trad. 許
simp. 许

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hī - vernacular;
  • hṳ̄ - literary.
Note:
  • hú/hír/hí - literary;
  • khó͘ - vernacular (surname).
Note:
  • he2 - literary;
  • kou2 - vernacular (surname).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 許
Mandarin Beijing /ɕy²¹⁴/
Harbin /ɕy²¹³/
Tianjin /ɕy¹³/
Jinan /ɕy⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ɕy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕy⁵³/
Xi'an /ɕy⁵³/
Xining /ɕy⁵³/
Yinchuan /ɕy⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕy⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ɕy⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕy⁴²/
Chengdu /ɕy⁵³/
Guiyang /ɕi⁴²/
Kunming /ɕi⁵³/
Nanjing /ɕy²¹²/
Hefei /sz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕy⁵³/
Pingyao /ɕy⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕy⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕy³⁵/
Suzhou /ɕy⁵¹/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ɕy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ɕy³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕy³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕy⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɕy⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕy²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /hi³¹/
Taoyuan /hi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /høy³⁵/
Nanning /hy³⁵/
Hong Kong /høy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hu⁵³/
/kʰɔ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hy³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xy²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hɯ⁵³/
/kʰou⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hu²¹³/
/xɔu²¹³/
Rime
Character 許
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 虚吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /xiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /xĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xǔ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 許
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xjoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰ(r)aʔ/
English place (n.); allow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 許
Reading # 1/1
No. 13180
Phonetic
component		 午
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*hŋaʔ/

Definitions

許

  1. to allow; to permit
  2. to promise
  3. to betroth
    我們家姑娘已經許了人家兒了。 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    我们家姑娘已经许了人家儿了。 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Wǒmen jiā gūniang yǐjīng xǔ le rénjiar le. [Pinyin]
    Our miss has already been betrothed.
  4. A surname​.

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Tagalog: Co, Ko (via Hokkien)

Etymology 2
trad. 許
simp. 许

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hu2 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai;
  • hi2 - Lufeng, Haifeng.

Definitions

許

  1. (Gan, Min, Wu) that
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 彼, 其, 夫, 之, 爾
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 那
Mandarin Beijing 那
Taiwan 那
Tianjin 那
Cantonese Guangzhou 嗰
Hong Kong 嗰
Taishan 嚀, 𡃕
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 該
Liudui (S. Sixian) 該
Hsinchu (Hailu) 該
Dongshi (Dabu) 該
Hsinchu (Raoping) 該
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 遐
Min Dong Fuzhou 許
Min Nan Xiamen 彼, 許
Quanzhou 彼, 許
Zhangzhou 彼, 許
Taipei 彼
Kaohsiung 彼
Penang 彼
Chaozhou 許
Shantou 許
Wu Shanghai 埃, 伊
Wenzhou 許

Japanese

Kanji
許

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. permit
  2. approve

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

許 • (heo, ho) (hangeul 허, 호, revised Hur, heo, ho, McCune–Reischauer hŏ, ho, Yale he, ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

許: Hán Nôm readings: hứa, hớ, hở, hử, hữ, ngỏ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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