禦

See also: 御 and 圉

禦	U+79A6, 禦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79A6

← 禥
[U+79A5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

禧 →
[U+79A7]

Translingual

Han character

禦 (radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 2790₁, composition ⿱御示)

Derived characters

𨯣, 蘌, 籞

Related characters

御 (Simplified form of 禦 in mainland China)

References

KangXi: page 846, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24820
Dae Jaweon: page 1267, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2408, character 3
Unihan data for U+79A6

Chinese

trad.		禦
simp.		御^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
卸	*sŋjaːs
汻	*hŋaːŋʔ
滸	*hŋaːʔ
午	*ŋaːʔ
仵	*ŋaːʔ
旿	*ŋaːʔ
忤	*ŋaːs
迕	*ŋaːs
杵	*ŋ̊ʰjaʔ
籞	*ŋaʔ
蘌	*ŋaʔ
篽	*ŋaʔ
禦	ŋaʔ, ŋas
許	*hŋaʔ
御	*ŋas

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): gīr / gū / gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gīr
  - Tâi-lô: gīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gū
  - Tâi-lô: gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /gu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gu²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
  - Tâi-lô: gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /gi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi²²/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	禦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚巨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/, /*ŋas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/
English	ward off, withstand; sacrifice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禦	禦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13178	13179
Phonetic component	午	午
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	語
Old Chinese	/*ŋaʔ/	/*ŋas/

Definitions

禦

to defend, to resist, to hold out against

Compounds

不憚強禦／不惮强御
不畏強禦／不畏强御
不畏彊禦／不畏强御
不避彊禦／不避强御
備禦／备御 (bèiyù)
共禦外侮／共御外侮

守禦／守御 (shǒuyù)
彊禦／强御
折衝禦侮／折冲御侮
抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)
捍禦／捍御 (hànyù)
擋禦／挡御

禦侮／御侮 (yùwǔ)
禦寒／御寒 (yùhán)
禦敵／御敌 (yùdí)
防禦／防御 (fángyù)
防禦戰／防御战

Japanese

Kanji

禦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ぎょ (gyo); ご (go)
Kun: ふせぐ (fusegu, 禦ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

禦 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ, Yale e)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

禦 (ngữ, ngừa, ngự)

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