彼
|
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Stroke order (Japan) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
彼 (radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木竹水 (HODHE), four-corner 24247, composition ⿰彳皮)
References
- KangXi: page 365, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10066
- Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 817, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5F7C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
陂 | *pral, *prals |
詖 | *pral, *prals |
彼 | *pralʔ |
柀 | *pralʔ |
佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
貱 | *prals |
跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
鈹 | *pʰral |
帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
鮍 | *pʰral |
耚 | *pʰral |
狓 | *pʰral |
翍 | *pʰral |
旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
皮 | *bral |
疲 | *bral |
被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
髲 | *brals |
鞁 | *brals |
骳 | *mbralʔ |
波 | *paːl |
碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
菠 | *paːl |
簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
坡 | *pʰaːl |
玻 | *pʰaːl |
破 | *pʰaːls |
婆 | *baːl |
蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pralʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
彼 |
---|
Related to 夫 (OC *pa, *ba, “that”) (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Compounds
Etymology 2
Related to 許/许 (hí, hír, “that”); see there for more.
Pronunciation 2 is a fusion word of 許/许 (hí, hír, “that”) + 一 (it, “one”); compare Mandarin 那 (nèi), from 那 (nà, “that”) + 一 (yī, “one”) (Mei and Yang, 1995).
Definitions
彼
Further reading
- “Entry #3891”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Pronoun
- distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
彼 |
かれ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Compound of 彼 (ka, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives). Found in the Man'yōshū compiled around 759.
The sense development seems to have proceeded from "that thing over there" to "that person over there [of indeterminate gender]". The specifically male sense of "he" only arose later during the late Edo period and early Meiji period, influenced by translations of texts from European languages.[2][1]
Pronoun
Synonyms
- (boyfriend): 彼氏 (kareshi)
Derived terms
- 彼氏 (kareshi, “boyfriend”)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
彼 |
か(の) Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry at かの. |
|
(This term, 彼, is a kanji spelling of かの.) |
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
彼 |
あ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry at あ. |
|
(This term, 彼, is a kanji spelling of あ.) |
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
---|
彼 |
あれ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry at あれ. |
|
(This term, 彼, is a kanji spelling of あれ.) |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan