本
See also: 夲
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
本 (radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木一 (DM), four-corner 50230, composition ⿻木一)
References
- KangXi: page 509, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14421
- Dae Jaweon: page 891, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1151, character 1
- Unihan data for U+672C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
本 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 夲 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 本 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (本) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 本 | *pɯːnʔ |
| 笨 | *pɯːnʔ, *bɯːnʔ |
| 苯 | *pɯːnʔ |
| 翉 | *pʰɯːnʔ |
| 体 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 鉢 | *poːd |
| 缽 | *poːd |
Ideogram (指事) : a tree (木) with its bottom highlighted with an extra stroke, accentuating the roots; contrast 本, 朱.
Pronunciation
Definitions
本
Antonyms
Compounds
Derived terms from 本
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Further reading
- “Entry #1664”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
- 日本人 (Nihonjin)
- 日本 (Nihon)
- 日本人 (Nipponjin)
- 日本 (Nippon)
- 本分 (honbun)
- 本務 (honmu)
- 本命 (honmei)
- 本土 (hondo)
- 本地垂迹 (honjisuijaku)
- 本地 (honji)
- 本官 (honkan)
- 本家 (honke)
- 本屋 (hon'ya, “bookstore”)
- 本島 (hontō)
- 本州 (Honshū)
- 本当 (hontō)
- 本心 (honshin)
- 本性 (honshō)
- 本意 (hon'i)
- 本旨 (honshi)
- 本望 (honmō)
- 本朝 (honchō)
- 本業 (hongyō)
- 本源 (hongen)
- 本義 (hongi)
- 本能 (honnō)
- 本草綱目 (Honzō Kōmoku)
- 本草 (honzō)
- 本草学 (honzōgaku)
- 本論 (honron)
- 本邦 (honpō)
- 本領 (honryō)
- 本願 (hongan)
- 本体 (hontai)
- 本態 (hontai)
- 本懐 (honkai)
- 本日 (honjitsu, “today”)
- 本末 (honmatsu)
- 本来 (honrai)
- 本格 (honkaku)
- 本物 (honmono)
- 本籍 (honseki)
Counter
See also
| Japanese number-counter combinations for 本 (hon) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 一本 (ippon) | 二本 (nihon) | 三本 (sanbon) | 四本 (yonhon) | 五本 (gohon) |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 六本 (roppon) | 七本 (nanahon) 七本 (shichihon) |
八本 (happon) 八本 (hachihon) |
九本 (kyūhon) | 十本 (juppon) 十本 (jippon) |
| 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | How many? | |
| 百本 (hyappon) | 千本 (senbon) | 一万本 (ichimanbon) | 何本 (nanbon) 何本 (nanhon) 何本 (nanpon) | |
Korean
Compounds
Compounds
- 본관 (本官, bon-gwan, “family clan; the place where your founding father is born”)
- 본심 (本心, bonsim, “real intention; true feeling”)
- 본전 (本錢, bonjeon, “principal money”)
- 근본 (根本, geunbon, “root; basis”)
- 기본 (基本, gibon, “basics”)
- 본사 (本社, bonsa, “headquarters”)
- 일본 (日本, ilbon, “Japan”)
- 일본인 (日本人, ilbonin, “Japanese People”)
- 자본 (資本, jabon, “capital”)
- 자본주의 (資本主義, jabonjuui, “capitalism”)
- 본인 (本人, bonin, “oneself”)
- 본질 (本質, bonjil, “essence”)
- 사본 (寫本, sabon, “copy”)
- 본부 (本部, bonbu, “headquarters”)
- 본래 (本來, bollae, “original”)
- 본체 (本體, bonche, “main body”)
- 본격 (本格, bon-gyeok, “real; genuine”)
- 본격적 (本格的, bon-gyeokjeok, “being earnest; to be real; genuine”)
- 본인 (本人, bonin, “(law) a party that has the primary responsibility in something; the person; directly involved”)
- 본자 (本字, bonja, “original letter”)
- 본고사 (本考査, bon-gosa, “bongosa; known as individual university admission exam”)
- 본말 (本末, bonmal, “the substance and the shadow”)
- 본말전도 (本末顚倒, bonmaljeondo, “to put the cart before the horse”)
- 각본 (脚本, gakbon, “scenario; screenplay; script”)
- 본주 (本主, bonju, “original proprietor; owner”)
- 본분 (本分, bonbun, “one's bounden duty”)
- 본문 (本文, bonmun, “text; passage; the body of a book”)
- 본성 (本性, bonseong, “human nature; one's true color”)
Vietnamese
Han character
本 (bản, bổn)
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