See also: and
U+5EA6, 度
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EA6

[U+5EA5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5EA7]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 53, 广+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿水 (ITE), four-corner 00247, composition广廿)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 345, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9313
  • Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 880, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5EA6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zljaːɡs
*tjaː
*tjaːɡs
*tjaːɡs
*tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
*tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
*tjaːɡs
*daː, *daːɡs
*daːɡs, *daːɡ
*daːɡs
*hljaɡs
*daːɡ
*daːɡ
*daːɡ
*tjaɡ
*ljaːɡ
*ljaːɡ
*tjaːɡ
*tjaːɡ
*tjaːɡ

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (rock) +  (hand) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲) , with (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ) : phonetic  (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic .

Compare (OC *hljaɡs) and (OC *ljaːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (handspan). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, span; span of thumb and middle finger), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard), အထွာ (a.htwa, handspan; quarter yard), တွက် (twak, to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not), အတွက် (a.twak, calculation; because of; for the sake of). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (span; handspan) (whence Mon (daˀ, to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger)) is related. Related to (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (7)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/duoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/doH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɔH/
Li
Rong
/doH/
Wang
Li
/duH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ duH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ˁak-s/
English measure (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 11902
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*daːɡs/
Notes
Definitions

  1. linear measure; size; measures
  2. 52nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "measure" (𝌹)
  3. consideration; thought; expectation
  4. law; standard; rule; convention
  5. extent; limit; quota
  6. tolerance; open-mindedness
  7. degree; level; measure (often used to translate English -ness, -ity)
       shēn   depth
    • /    cháng   length
    •    liàng   brightness; luminance
    • 可信   kěxìn   reliability; believability
    •       color saturation
    • /    yán   salinity
  8. plan; design; programme
  9. to pass (time); to spend time
  10. to pass (physically); to go over
  11. (Buddhism) to say prayers or perform Buddhist service to release souls from purgatory
  12. (religion) to try to persuade someone to become a monk, nun or Taoist priest
  13. to write; to compose
  14. Classifier for degrees.
    • 旋轉90 / 旋转90   xuánzhuǎn 90    rotate 90 degrees
    • 東經120 / 东经120   dōngjīng 120    longitude 120° E
    • 絕對零 / 绝对零   juéduì líng   absolute zero
    • 攝氏20 / 摄氏20   shèshì 20    20 degrees Celsius
    1. (physics) Classifier for kilowatt-hour.
    2. (ophthalmology) Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.
      • 近視300 / 近视300   jìnshì 300    –3.00 dioptres
    3. Classifier for alcohol concentration: percent
  15. Classifier for events or occurrences: time
    •    zài   one more time
  16. A surname.
Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (7)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dak̚/
Li
Rong
/dɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/dɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duó
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
duó
Middle
Chinese
‹ dak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ˁak/
English measure (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11908
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*daːɡ/
Definitions

  1. to speculate
  2. to measure; to estimate; to judge
  3. to devise
    • / [Cantonese]   dok6 kiu4-2 [Jyutping]   devise a smart idea
Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Pronunciation

Definitions

(Cantonese)
  1. Used to indicate location of something.
Synonyms

Compounds

See also

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“residence; dwelling; house; home; tomb; grave; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. degrees
  2. occurrence
  3. time
  4. counter for occurrences

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
たび
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Noun

(hiragana たび, rōmaji tabi)

  1. time; whenever
See also

Counter

(hiragana たび, rōmaji -tabi)

  1. times

Suffix

(hiragana たび, rōmaji -tabi)

  1. time

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3

Suffix

(hiragana , rōmaji -do)

  1. (geometry) degree of an angle
  2. degree in temperature, scale, and so on
    • 2005 November 9, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “ソウレンキンファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in ソウレンキン [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
       ()らえ  () (せん) (ひゃく) () (ほのお) ブレイズオブグローリイィ‼
      Kurae gosenhyakudo no honō Bureizu obu Gurōrīi‼
      Take this 5,100-degree flame, Blaze of Glory‼
  3. number of times
  4. percentage of alcohol concentration

Korean

Hanja

(do, tak) (hangeul , )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(độ, dạc, đác, đạc, đọ, đủ, đù, dác, đo, đồ, đợ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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