座

See also: 坐
座 U+5EA7, 座
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EA7
← 度
[U+5EA6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庨 →
[U+5EA8]

Translingual

Han character

座 (radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人人土 (IOOG), four-corner 00214, composition ⿸广坐)

References
  • KangXi: page 346, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 886, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5EA7

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 座
variant forms 坐 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (坐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
脞 *sʰal, *sʰoːlʔ
侳 *ʔsal, *ʔsoːls
挫 *ʔsoːls
夎 *ʔsoːls
遳 *sʰloːl
銼 *sʰoːls, *zoːl, *zoːɡ
剉 *sʰoːls
莝 *sʰoːls
趖 *soːl
矬 *zoːl
痤 *zoːl
睉 *zoːl
坐 *zoːlʔ, *zoːls
座 *zoːls
髽 *ʔsroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zoːls) : semantic 广 (“house on cliff”) + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls).

Etymology

From 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls, “to sit; to be situated”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chǒ͘/chō - literary;
  • chǒ/chē - vernacular.
Rime
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂卧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zwaH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuɑH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuò
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zuò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzwaH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s/
English seat n.

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
No. 18066
Phonetic
component		 坐
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*zoːls/

Definitions

座

  1. seat (Classifier: 個／个)
  2. stand; base (Classifier: 個／个)
  3. Classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects.

Compounds
Derived terms from 座

Japanese

Kanji
座

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
座
ざ
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 座

Pronunciation

Suffix

座 (hiragana ざ, rōmaji -za)

  1. names of constellations
  2. names of theaters

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
座
くら
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Affix

座 (hiragana くら, rōmaji kura)

  1. high place
Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

座 • (jwa) (hangeul 좌)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

座 (toạ, toà)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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