座位

Chinese

		seat; base; stand seat; base; stand; measure word for large, solid things	position; location; (measure word for persons) position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat
simp. and trad. (座位)		座	位
variant forms		坐位

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuòwèi

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zo⁶ wai^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho-vi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chǒ-ūi / chō-ūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): zo⁷ ui⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: zuòwèi → zuòwei (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋ → ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄨㄟ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh.wey
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuòwe̊i
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡swɔ˥˩꜒꜔ weɪ̯˥˩/ → /t͡swɔ˥˩ weɪ̯˩/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    坐位
    座位
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zo⁶ wai^6-2
  - Yale: joh wái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzo⁶ wai^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: zo⁶ wei²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔː˨ wɐi̯˨꜔꜒/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-vi
  - Hakka Romanization System: co vi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: co⁴ vi⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰo˥ vi˥/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-ūi
  - Tâi-lô: tsǒ-uī
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so˨˨ ui˦˩/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-ūi
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixui
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so˧˧꜖꜖ ui˧˧/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so˨˨꜕꜖ ui˨˨/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ˧˧꜕꜖ ui˧˧/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zo⁷ ui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsō ūi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡so¹¹ ui¹¹/

Noun

座位

seat (something to sit on) (Classifier: 個／个)
place (vacancy or available position) (Classifier: 個／个)
seating arrangements
sitting sex position (Classifier: 個／个)

Synonyms

(something to sit on): 位子 (wèizi), 席位 (xíwèi)

Derived terms

劃座位／划座位

愛心座位／爱心座位 (àixīn zuòwèi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
座	位
ざ Grade: 6	い Grade: 4
on’yomi

Alternative forms

坐位

Etymology

Middle Chinese 座位

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ざい [záꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [d͡za̠i]

Noun

座位 (hiragana ざい, rōmaji zai, historical hiragana ざゐ)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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