See also:
U+5750, 坐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5750

[U+574F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5751]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 32, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人人土 (OOG), four-corner 88104, composition or ⿱𠦏)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 225, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4931
  • Dae Jaweon: page 460, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 423, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5750

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰal, *sʰoːlʔ
*ʔsal, *ʔsoːls
*ʔsoːls
*ʔsoːls
*sʰloːl
*sʰoːls, *zoːl, *zoːɡ
*sʰoːls
*sʰoːls
*soːl
*zoːl
*zoːl
*zoːl
*zoːlʔ, *zoːls
*zoːls
*ʔsroːl

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (to stay) +  (ground).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • co5 - vernacular;
  • zo6 - literary.
Note:
  • chē/chěr/chēr/chě, chǒ - vernacular;
  • chō/chǒ͘ - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡suo⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡suo⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡suo⁵³/
Jinan /t͡suə²¹/
Qingdao /t͡suə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡suo³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡suo⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡su²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡suə¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡suə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡suɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡suo³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡so¹³/
Guiyang /t͡so²¹³/
Kunming /t͡so²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡so⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʊ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suɤ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕye̞³⁵/
/t͡suə³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡suɤ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zu²³/
Suzhou /zəu³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zo¹³/
Wenzhou /zo³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰo³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sʰo²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡so⁵⁵/
/t͡so¹¹/
Xiangtan /d͡zo²¹/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰo²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰo²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɔ²²/
/t͡sʰɔ²³/
Nanning /t͡sʰɔ²⁴/
Hong Kong /t͡sɔ²²/
/t͡sʰɔ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡so²²/
/t͡se²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sɔy²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡so⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡so³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡se³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (15) (15)
Final () (95) (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuɑX/ /d͡zuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuɑX/ /d͡zuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuɑX/ /d͡zuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwaX/ /d͡zwaH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuɑX/ /d͡zuɑH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuɑX/ /d͡zuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuɑX/ /d͡zʱuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuò zuò
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zuò zuò zuò
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzwaX › ‹ dzwaX › ‹ dzwaH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ/ /*m-[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ/ /*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s/
English sit to set seat n.

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 18064 18065
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zoːlʔ/ /*zoːls/

Definitions

  1. to sit; to take a seat
       zuòxià   to sit down
    / [Min Nan]   Chhiáⁿ chē! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   Please take a seat!
  2. to go by; to travel by; to ride
  3. Alternative form of (zuò, “seat”).
  4. to bear fruit
  5. (literary) because of; on the ground of
See also
  • (shàng, “to board”)
Descendants
  • Ai-Cham: zai⁶
  • Japanese: (sa, za)
  • Korean: (jwa)
  • Vietnamese: toà

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“seat; stand; base; etc.”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified form of .)
Notes:

Further reading


Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: (za)
  • Kan-on: (sa)
  • Kun: すわる (suwaru, 坐る); そぞろに (sozoroni, 坐に); おわす (owasu, 坐す)

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(jwa) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tọa, ngồi, toà, toạ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.