她
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
她 (radical 38, 女+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女心木 (VPD), four-corner 44412, composition ⿰女也)
References
- KangXi: page 255, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6046
- Dae Jaweon: page 518, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1029, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5979
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 女 (“female, woman”) + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).
Originally a variant of 姐 (jiě, “elder sister”). Later repurposed as a feminine third-person pronoun influenced by European languages, with the glyph being the result of replacing the 人 (“person”) radical in 他 (tā) with 女 (“woman”). Linguist Liu Bannong is credited with coining this use around the 1910s (Bi, 2013).
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 她 – see 姐 (“elder sister; young lady; etc.”). (This character, 她, is a variant form of 姐.) |
Pronunciation
Definitions
她
- she, her
- 那人說:「你所賜給我、與我同居的女人,她把那樹上的果子給我,我就吃了。」 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:12
- Nà rén shuō: “Nǐ suǒ cì gěi wǒ, yǔ wǒ tóngjū de nǚrén, tā bǎ nà shù shàng de guǒzi gěi wǒ, wǒ jiù chī le.” [Pinyin]
- And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
那人说:“你所赐给我、与我同居的女人,她把那树上的果子给我,我就吃了。” [MSC, simp.]
Usage notes
- Occasionally, 他 (tā) may be used for both genders.
See also
No major Chinese dialect distinguishes between “he”, “she” and “it” in spoken form, and Mandarin 他/她/它 (tā) is the only instance where such a distinction is made in written form. Thus see the table below for words for “she” in other varieties of Chinese.
Standard Chinese personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
Person | Singular | Plural | |
1st | — | 我 (wǒ) | 我們/我们 (wǒmen) |
inclusive | 咱們/咱们 (zánmen) | ||
2nd | male/indefinite | 你 (nǐ) | 你們/你们 (nǐmen) |
female | 妳/你 (nǐ) | 妳們/你们 (nǐmen) | |
deity | 祢 (nǐ) | 祢們/祢们 (nǐmen) | |
polite | 您 (nín) | 你們/你们 (nǐmen) 您們/您们 (nínmen) | |
3rd | male/indefinite | 他 (tā) | 他們/他们 (tāmen) |
female | 她 (tā) | 她們/她们 (tāmen) | |
deity | 祂 (tā) | 祂們/祂们 (tāmen) | |
animal | 牠/它 (tā) | 牠們/它们 (tāmen) | |
inanimate | 它 (tā) | 它們/它们 (tāmen) |
Japanese
Kanji
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Vietnamese
Han character
她 (tha)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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